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The Alcazaba de Antequera is a 14th-century Moorish fortress in the heart of the Andalusian city of Antequera. Built on the remains of an ancient Roman settlement, it served as a defensive fortification during the Muslim rule, protecting the city and the surrounding valley. After the Christian conquest in 1410 by Infante Ferdinand of Castile, the fortress became a key strategic point in the Kingdom of Castile. The imposing Torre del Homenaje (Tower of Homage) is particularly impressive, one of the largest keeps in Andalusia, offering panoramic views of the city, the Peña de los Enamorados (Peño de los Enamorados rock formation), and the surrounding landscape. A bell tower was later added to the tower, housing a large bell dating from 1582. Within the walls, remnants of residential buildings, cisterns, and fortifications can still be seen. Today, the Alcazaba is open to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into the history of Antequera and Andalusia through its panoramic views and audio guides.

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The Moorish city of Antequera bore the Arabic name Madīnat Antaqīra (مدينة أنتقيرة) during the al-Andalus period, literally meaning "City of Antequera." This name derives from the earlier Roman Anticaria, which was Arabized during Islamic rule. The Medina Antaqīra formed the walled city center, stretching along the hillside below the present-day Alcazaba. Within the walls were the city's most important buildings, including the main mosque, the citadel, residential quarters, baths, and small markets. After its conquest by Ferdinand of Aragon in 1410, the Arabic name gradually disappeared, and Madīnat Antaqīra reverted to Antequera, which, as a Christian city, soon expanded beyond the boundaries of the old Medina.

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During the time of al-Andalus, the Moorish city of Antequera bore the Arabic name Madīnat Antaqīra (مدينة أنتقيرة), which literally means "City of Antequera." This name derives from the former Roman Anticaria, which was Arabized during Islamic rule. The Medina Antaqīra formed the walled city center, stretching along the hillside below the present-day Alcazaba. Within the walls were the city's most important buildings, including the main mosque, the citadel, residential quarters, baths, and small markets. After the conquest by Ferdinand of Aragon in 1410, the Arabic name gradually disappeared, and Madīnat Antaqīra became Antequera again, which, as a Christian city, soon expanded beyond the boundaries of the old Medina.

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High above the city stands this imposing 14th-century Moorish fortress. Within its walls, you'll discover towers, plazas, and the remains of houses, while from the Torre del Homenaje (Hometown Tower), you'll enjoy stunning panoramic views of Antequera and the surrounding landscape. The Alcazaba tells the story of the city's strategic role between the Moorish and Christian empires.

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Álora is a small town in the province of Málaga in Andalusia, about 40 kilometers northwest of Málaga city. It is located in the Valle del Guadalhorce, an agricultural region, and has a population of around 13,000. The town is known for its typical Andalusian architecture with white houses and narrow streets. Álora has a long history dating back to Roman times. Later, under Moorish rule, it was of strategic importance, as can still be seen today in the Castillo de Álora – a castle located on a hill above the town. Today, Álora is primarily a starting point for visitors to the Caminito del Rey, a well-known hiking route through the Desfiladero de los Gaitanes gorge. Despite its growing tourist importance, the town remains relatively quiet and has retained its traditional character. There are a few bars, small shops and a few sights such as churches and museums, but overall, Álora is a rather tranquil place.

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Short video about hiking in the area around Ardales could be found on my YouTUBE Channel under the following link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awPz2AyvGT8

Beautiful white village in the north of the Sierra de las Nieves.

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A very pleasant little place with narrow streets (but also traffic) and some buildings worth seeing. With the cuisine mentioned in the other tip you have to limit it a bit - finding a suitable restaurant here is definitely a challenging task.

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