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Valença Fortress, also known as Praça-forte de Valença do Minho, is an imposing jewel of Portuguese military architecture with over eight centuries of history. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when King Sancho I and later Afonso III fortified it to protect the border with Galicia. During the Restoration War (17th–18th centuries), it was transformed into a Vauban-style fortress under the engineer Miguel de l’École and the architect Manuel Pinto de Vilalobos, being completed in 1713. The fortress withstood attacks during the Restoration, was captured and recaptured several times, and was also defended during the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Wars.

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Visit and Accessibility Access: Access to the site is free and open 24 hours a day. Trails and Hiking: The fort is part of the PR7 - Paçô Fort Trail, a pedestrian route that coincides with part of the Camino de Santiago da Costa and allows you to explore the area of the Viana do Castelo Coastal Geopark, passing through landscapes of dunes and cliffs. Beach: Paçô Beach, adjacent to the fort, is a beach with a wide sandy area and rock formations that form natural pools at low tide. Accessibility: There is wheelchair accessible parking nearby.

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Main Characteristics Military Architecture: The fort was built for the purpose of defending the Atlantic coast against maritime attacks. It has a characteristic star-shaped plan and small dimensions. Location: It is located directly on the beach, a few meters from the sea, which can reach its walls during the winter. Its location offers scenic views of the coastline. Current State: The fort is currently in ruins, without functional rehabilitation, and it is not possible to enter the structure. However, the surrounding area is accessible for public visitation.

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The Paçô Fort, also known as the Montedor Fort, is a historic 17th-century coastal fortification located in the parish of Carreço, near Paçô Beach, in the municipality of Viana do Castelo, Portugal.

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A site well worth seeing. It looks more impressive from a distance than up close.

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A detailed plan of the complex with explanations can be found here: https://campanha.cmjornal.pt/portugal-monumental/

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The Church of São Miguel do Castelo, also known as the Chapel of S'o Miguel Castle, was built in 1239 by the Foundation of Our Lady of the Olive Tree. Legend has it that the first king of Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques, was baptized here. Over the centuries, it gradually fell into ruin, reaching a state of disrepair in the mid-19th century when the Martins Sarmento Society decided to restore it. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_do_Castelo

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The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza was commissioned by Dom Afonso around 1420—the year of his second marriage to Constança de Noronha. Dom Afonso was the illegitimate son of King João I and acquired the titles of 8th Count of Barcelos, 2nd Count of Neiva, and 1st Duke of Braganza! It is considered a unique architectural example on the Iberian Peninsula!

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Guimarães Castle is the most visited medieval castle in Portugal and one of the most beautiful and important castles in the country. It has been recognized as a National Monument since 1881, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, and one of the 7 Wonders of Portugal since 2007!

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These are the ruins of a Romanesque castle with a walled enclosure around a central tower with a cistern, located on the top of an isolated hill at 1,033 meters (3,389 feet) above the Minho and Lima rivers. It has an oval plan oriented north-south. The main entrance is the Porta do Sol, which opens to the east, while the Gate of Traitors, the Porta do Sapo, is located at the other end. The exit is well-maintained and normal for its location.

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Fort Montedor, also known as Fort Paé de Carreo, stands on a rocky outcrop next to Ingleses Beach, just a few meters from the Atlantic Ocean. It dates back to the construction period of Fort Areosa, during the Restoration Wars (1640–1689), with which it was in direct conflict. It was completed in 1703. This exemplary example of military architecture on the Viennese coast was part of a strategically constructed defensive line along the banks of the Minho River and the Atlantic coast. https://www.geoparquelitoralviana.pt/explorar/forte-do-pa%C3%A7%C3%B4-sec-xvii/ This fortress can only be visited from the outside and is not very large. However, it is picturesquely located directly on the beach and just a few meters from the parking lot. It is very pleasant to linger here for a few minutes and observe the lizards and the sea.

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The imposing Valença Fortress rises atop a hill, dominating the landscape and leaving an unforgettable impression on those who arrive. More than a symbol, it is the soul of the city, preserving centuries of history within its walls. Built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient 13th-century castle, the fortress is a masterful example of military architecture of the period, with its star-shaped walls stretching for an impressive 5.5 kilometers. Upon entering, one immediately senses the strength and grandeur of Valença, one of the oldest towns in Portugal.

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Very beautiful and pleasant historic center/medieval village and very well-preserved castle. Medieval atmosphere/festivities a few days before the June 24th celebration (date of the founding of Portugal)

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Built on a granite hill over 1,000 metres above sea level, the castle dominates the Laboreiro River valley, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Its origins are ancient, probably dating back to Roman or pre-Roman times, but the current structure mainly reflects medieval modifications and extensions, particularly during the Reconquista and the formation of the Kingdom of Portugal. The castle, although now in ruins, still preserves its defensive walls, part of the watchtower and the main gate, elements that testify to its strategic importance in controlling the borders. It is a symbol of the history and resistance of the region, and its isolated and wild location adds to its charm.

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Lindoso Castle is located in the parish and village of Lindoso, in the municipality of Ponte da Barca, in the district of Viana do Castelo, in Portugal.[1] Lindoso Castle  Lindoso Castle, Portugal. Promoter D. Afonso III Overlooking the Spanish lands, in a dominant position in the Serra Amarela, on the left bank of the Lima River, this castle was built from scratch in the Middle Ages, with the function of surveillance, defense and a landmark of the border's sovereignty. Although it was not involved in major battles or episodes of military history, it is considered one of the most important Portuguese military monuments, due to the technical and architectural innovations that it tested in the country at the time. Lindoso Castle has been classified as a National Monument since 1910.

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Nice walk but certainly not easy and not flat. Lots of scrambling and climbing First part was a lot of climbing but doable. Descent after the castle was sometimes difficult

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Thick, heavy masonry

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Superbly preserved and well-maintained star-shaped fortress

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A highlight that should not be missed on any visit to the region!

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This large park (about 10 hectares) was created in the 1950s. It consists of extensive lawns and trees such as plane trees, cypresses and chestnut trees.

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