레이리아‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪11‬개의 동굴

Pombal Castle dominates the landscape and the very history of the city. Built between 1156 and 1171 by the Knights Templar, it formed part of the old Mondego defensive ring, a series of fortresses that protected access to Coimbra after the Reconquista. Over the centuries it suffered attacks, including those from Napoleonic troops, and fell into ruin. Today, the castle has once again become a vibrant and accessible space, a privileged viewpoint and an essential landmark of Pombal's identity.

Pombal Castle, one of the most important Templar monuments in central Portugal: It stands atop a rocky outcrop beside the Arunca River, overlooking the city of Pombal. Built between 1156 and 1171 by Gualdim Pais, Grand Master of the Knights Templar, on the site of an ancient Roman fort and Arab fortress. It formed part of the Templar defensive line to protect Coimbra and launch offensives against the Muslims.

A very impressive castle, still well-preserved. The complex includes: Pena Church, the Royal Palace, the garden, an exhibition hall, and a small shop. Renovation work was carried out in 2021. The castle can also be visited free of charge on the following dates in 2025: September 23rd - World Sign Language Day September 27th - World Tourism Day October 1st - International Day of Older Persons October 7th - National Castles Day November 17th - International Students' Day November 24th - National Day of Science Culture and World Science Day December 3rd - International Day of Persons with Disabilities

At your own risk, you can almost completely circumnavigate the city on the historic dam. Four access points lead to this experience.

- Construction: The fort was built in the 16th century, during the reign of King John III, to protect the town of Peniche from attacks by pirates and corsairs. - Reconstruction: The fort was rebuilt in the 17th century after being damaged by an attack by the English.

It's impressive how this fortress sits here in the blue water. It's unimaginable under what difficult conditions it was once built. Nevertheless, it makes for a uniquely beautiful photo opportunity, well worth the climb.

The Castelo de Óbidos is a medieval castle and symbolically towers over the town of Óbidos. The fortification is likely of Roman origin, but the region was settled even earlier, in prehistoric times. Its eventful history over the decades can be found here: https://www.burgen.de/burgen-und-schloesser/portugal/castelo-de-obidos/ In the 20th century, the Castelo de Óbidos was found completely in ruins. Starting in 1932, the castle underwent the first consolidation, reconstruction, and restoration work. It was restored to accommodate state guests – the first Portuguese state accommodation in a historic building. Therefore, the interior of the castle is unfortunately no longer open to visitors.

One thinks of the many people who once had to serve here