마지막 업데이트: 2월 18, 2026
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11월 14, 2023, Neijaburja Kopp 🌄🏔️🤓 #Hausberg #Gipfel 🚵♂️🏃♂️❤️
Great to ride up on a mountain bike. But it's better to push the last 10m
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The volcanic cone was formed 108 million years ago. Magma penetrated the Devonian sandstone layers and solidified below the earth's surface. This passage or chimney made of hard basalt protected the surrounding sandstone from erosion, leaving the conical shape of the Neuerburger Kopf, which is still clearly visible today. Classified as belonging to the Cretaceous period, the Neuerburger Kopf and the neighboring Lüxeberg are the oldest volcanic features in the Eifel. The Neuerburger Kopf was formerly called Merkuriusberg (Mercurius, Roman god of trade). The former name is explained by the Roman trade and military roads that crossed next to it. The current name refers to a castle. Archbishop Albero (1131-1152) had a "novum castrum" (= new castle) built, which was completed in 1168 by Archbishop Hillin and expanded by Archbishop Henry II (1260-1286). The castle was used primarily to collect customs duties on the neighboring trade route and was one of the seven castles of the Electorate of Trier, along with Manderscheid, Arras, Saarburg, Grimburg, Welschbillig and Ehrenbreitstein. The last inhabitants of Hatzdorf, which had been ravaged by the plague and abandoned, settled under the protection of the castle and founded the village of Neuerburg. Neuerburg Castle was most likely destroyed in 1689 by the French Marshal François de Créquy, who also had Wittlich destroyed from Mont Royal. Today only a few remains of the walls can be found.
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The Neuerburger Kopf is clearly visible from afar. The striking mountain towers 286 meters above the Wittlich depression. Experts estimate that it is 108 million years old - much older than the maars of the volcanic Eifel. A robber baron's castle already stood on it, and vineyards were once planted here too. The Neuerburger Kopf consists mainly of sandstone and basalt. It is probably 108 million years old. The volcanoes in the Eifel are much younger, around 45 million years old. The Luxembourgers built a robber baron's castle on the Neuerburger Kopf, wanting to weaken the Electorate of Trier, which had large areas in the Eifel, and to make access to the Moselle more difficult. The Trierers did not put up with this, destroyed the castle and built their own castle on the Neuerburger Kopf in the 13th century." In 1689 it was almost completely destroyed by the French general Bouffleurs. Stones from this ruin were used in the construction of many of Neuerburg's houses.
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12월 1, 2019, Hochkessel Summit (421 m)
The Hochkessel is with 421 meters one of the highest mountains, which lie directly on the Moselle. On it are found the remains of a Celtic refuge. Remains of the double wall are still visible. However, a lot of tools were found during excavations, which suggest that even before the Celts the high boiler was a popular settlement area. At the moment you better not go to the boiler, because he is not only disintegrated by forestry vehicles, but literally ruined. The former paths are superimposed by left branches and totally disintegrated. Pity about the monuments that should rest there and should be protected.
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