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마지막 업데이트: 2월 26, 2026
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Trafalgar Square is not only a place to meet and relax, but also an important transport hub and a venue for numerous events and celebrations. Here you can admire the impressive Nelson's Column, built in honor of Admiral Lord Nelson, who was victorious at the Battle of Trafalgar. The four huge lions at the foot of the column are also a popular photo opportunity. The local atmosphere is lively and inviting. Trafalgar Square is a place where people from all over the world come together to enjoy the atmosphere, meet up with friends or just watch the world go by. The many street artists and musicians add to the entertainment and charm of the square and ensure that there is always something going on. In close proximity to Trafalgar Square you will find some of London's most important cultural institutions. The National Gallery, one of the world's most important art museums, and the National Portrait Gallery are just steps away and offer you access to an impressive collection of works of art. The famous West End with its numerous theaters and performance venues is also easy to reach from here.
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The Palace of Westminster is home to the British Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. If you are lucky enough to be here during a parliamentary session, you can even catch a glimpse of the politicians' debates. But even if you are not interested in politics, the impressive neo-Gothic building will captivate you. The imposing Big Ben - or rather, the Elizabeth Tower, which houses the famous bell - is one of London's most famous landmarks and fascinates with its detailed exterior and the unmistakable chime of the bell. The atmosphere on site is simply breathtaking. The flair of this historic place lets you feel how important this place is for political events in Great Britain. In the middle of the busy Westminster Bridge, which leads directly to the Palace of Westminster, you can watch tourists and Londoners alike marvel at the impressive ensemble of buildings and river banks. Be sure to take time to stroll along the Thames and enjoy the fascinating view of the palace in different lighting conditions - this is an unforgettable experience, especially at sunset. A visit to the nearby Westminster Abbey, one of the most important churches in England, perfectly rounds off your Westminster experience.
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"Big Ben" is not the bell tower, but the largest bell in this tower. And the scaffolding is gone, the tower shines again in all its glory.
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A visit to London simply includes a visit to the Tower of London. My supervisors have already compiled the most important facts here. But if you really want to experience something bizarre and out of time, I recommend the "Ceremony of the Keys". In the evening at 9:30 p.m. in the dark tower, witness the key handover and listen to the stories of the Yeoman - simply fascinating. More info here: https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/whats-on/ceremony-of-the-keys/
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The Tower is located directly on the Thames on the eastern edge of the City of London and thus forms the eastern entry point into central London. While the Tower visually dominated the city around it for many centuries, this began to change after the Great Fire of London in 1666. St Paul's Cathedral, built by Christopher Wren, was of a similarly impressive size. New larger buildings replaced the medieval buildings that had shaped the cityscape up to then. The great 19th century quays were built on a similar scale to the Tower, with Tower Bridge of 1894 surpassing it. From the 20th century, the city began allowing numerous high-rise office buildings near the Tower, which were successively replaced by larger buildings. Tower Bridge is to the southeast of the fort. To the east, its busy driveway – part of London's inner ring road – runs right past the Tower; another main street, Byward Street (an extension of Lower Thames Street) is to the north of the Tower. These busy streets are bordered by narrow sidewalks that pedestrians are discouraged from using. However, the open spaces of Tower Hill to the west and the banks of the Thames to the south still allow an impression of the fortress that is not determined by the roaring traffic. The location in the urban area is the result of various master plans in the 20th century, which focused on the tower itself. They included the area around the fortress in their planning only to the extent that it was needed to smuggle visitors to the tower. This changed at the turn of the century. Between 1995 and 2004, the main entrances to the tower were redesigned under the title Tower Environs Scheme and car traffic was banned from the west and south of the tower. The Tower is accessible via London Underground's Tower Hill station, which is used by around half of Tower visitors. Other visitors arrive via Fenchurch Street station and Tower Gateway station on the Docklands Light Railway, moor a boat at Tower Millennium Pier or catch a bus in the car park under Tower Place. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London
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Trafalgar Square is a large square in central London. Trafalgar Square is the largest public square and has been a central meeting point since medieval times. This is where Whitehall comes from Westminster, The Mall from Buckingham Palace, and Pall Mall from St James's Palace. The Street leads to the City of London. Leicester Square is just to the north.
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Next to Tower Bridge, Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London is probably the most famous sight in London. These ancient walls have seen London change over the past 1,000 years and as the city grew and grew and transformed into the modern metropolis we know today, the Tower of London stayed in place, learned here and there Extensions and conversions, but at its core it always remained the fortress that Wilhelm the Conqueror had built in 1078.
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Trafalgar Square is the largest public square in London. The Nelson Statue commemorates Admiral Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish at the Battle of Trafalgar.
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