파코펜‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪8‬개의 동굴

슐로스 에그뮐 옛 저지대 성곽이자 중세 연못가 복합 시설은 12세기에 건설되었습니다. 당시에는 트루흐세스 추 하일스베르크 또는 에그뮐 영주들의 소유였습니다. 1333년경에는 트루흐세스 울리히 폰 레우블핑거의 소유였습니다. 1341년, 신성 로마 제국 황제 루트비히 4세는 그에게 에그뮐 시장 개설권을 부여했습니다. 1432년경, 1403년 팔츠의 루프레히트 왕에 의해 에그뮐 영지가 저당 잡혔던 노타프트 형제들에 의해 성벽 건설로 건축적 확장이 이루어졌습니다. 1475년부터 바이에른 공작들의 사법 행정 구역이 이곳에 있었습니다. 16세기와 17세기에 성은 건축적으로 변경되었습니다. 17세기에 반달형 지붕의 창고가 건설되었습니다. 미하엘 베닝이 1701년에 제작한 동판화는 에그뮐을 선제후의 성과 영지로 묘사합니다. 가톨릭 부속 교회인 성 로렌스 교회는 이전의 성 또는 성채 예배당으로, 현재의 모습은 1720년에 건설되었습니다. 1809년 4월 22일 에그뮐 전투 당시 성도 격렬하게 전투가 벌어졌고, 결국 프랑스 원수 라네스에 의해 점령되었습니다. 1812년, 이 성은 막시밀리안 폰 몽겔라스 백작의 소유가 되었고, 1834년에는 투른 운트 탁시스 공작 가문의 소유가 되었으며, 1848년 혁명까지 에그뮐의 투른 운트 탁시스 공작 가문 영지 법원의 소재지였습니다. 1919년, 이 성은 전직 교장 오스카 힐슈르가 인수했습니다. 이후 노인 요양원으로 개조되었고 북쪽 별관이 연장되었습니다. 오늘날 이 성은 BRK 노인 요양원으로 사용되고 있습니다. 이 성은 15세기 동북쪽으로 열린 직사각형 안뜰을 둘러싼, 구획된 불규칙한 4개의 별관 건물입니다. 서쪽 별관은 옛 성문 건물로, 2층 높이에 1층은 아치형 천장, 박공 지붕, 곡선형 박공으로 되어 있습니다. 남쪽 별관은 불규칙한 평면 위에 2층 높이의 박공 지붕 건물입니다. 북쪽 별관은 3층 높이의 박공 지붕 건물로, 1432년의 석조로 된 4개의 원형 탑이 있는 성벽의 잔해가 있습니다. 출처: www.wikipedia.de 발췌

Very idyllic.

Back of old castle house

Beautifully designed castle park in Eglofsheim

Alteglofsheim Castle The name comes from the Eglofsheim family. Since the 10th century there has been a moated castle here with an associated manor. The castle was rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries. From 1480 to 1573 the Barons of Parsberg owned the castle and manor. In 1659 Johann Georg Baron von Königsfeld bought the Alteglofsheim estate. In 1685 he became an Imperial Count. In his will in 1694 he left the estate to his grandson Hans Georg Graf von Königsfeld. He was the Minister of State and Conference of Elector Karl Albrecht and First Minister during his time as Emperor. From 1728 to 1734 he had the castle significantly expanded and refurbished. His successor Count Christian Johann August von Königsfeld, Elector's ambassador in Vienna, added the north wing of the castle with the magnificent dining room in 1780. In 1810 the Königsfelder family died out. The Barons of Cetto followed as owners, and in 1835 Prince Maximilian Karl von Thurn und Taxis acquired the castle. The Princes of Thurn und Taxis sold it to a priest in 1939, and it later went to his housekeeper. The war and post-war period led to the castle being used for other purposes, and it fell into increasing disrepair. In 1973 the Free State of Bavaria acquired it and made it available to the University of Regensburg in 1980. In 1989 the castle was designated as the location for the third Bavarian Music Academy. Construction work began in 1992. The Music Academy began operations here in June 1999. After extensive renovations and refurbishments the castle was handed over to its new purpose in September 2000. The late Gothic core of the complex with the 35-meter-high keep in the west dates from the beginning of the 14th century. It towers over the high gable of a building with two round flanking towers from the early 17th century. Around 1680, a wing with a two-aisled chapel in the basement was leaning against it in the south. Around 1730, it was extended to the west after the south-north wing had been started at a right angle to it. Elaborate ceiling frescoes by the Asam brothers and elegant stucco ceilings created by Johann Baptist Zimmermann adorn the castle. Tours of the castle are only possible for groups by prior arrangement. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de

Köfering Castle The first moated castle on the Pfatter was probably built in the 12th century. The Köfering family was first mentioned in the middle of the 12th century. Around 1300, the castle was owned by Eckprecht von Haidau, who gave it to the Bishopric of Regensburg in 1307 in order to receive it as a fief from the bishop. Other owners of the castle were Otto Zenger, Albrecht von Abensberg, Heinrich Nothaft von Mangolding and Scheuer. In 1427, Dietrich von Stauf took over the castle in Köfering by exchange. On December 26, 1491, the Köfering fortress was besieged and destroyed by the Bavarian Duke Albrecht IV with 1,000 soldiers during the Löwler League uprising, in which the castle owner Hieronymus von Stauf took part. The Counts of Lerchenfeld have owned the moated castle since 1569. The castle was damaged in the Thirty Years' War and rebuilt in its current form from 1680 to 1720. Renovation began in 1980/81. The moated castle is an irregular, baroque, three-storey three-wing complex with mansard hipped roofs, an entrance projection with portal, ground floor arcades and a staircase with a mansard hipped roof. The White Hall with inlaid parquet and the chapel are worth seeing. The castle complex consists of a central projection, to which only a north wing is connected. To the west there is another wing with protruding corner projections, and to the south the one-storey former stable building is attached. A three-arched stone bridge leads over the walled moat, which is still preserved, and is the only access to the castle. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de

Gebelkofen Castle The moated castle was built as a moated castle by the Lords of Gebelkofen. The castle was first mentioned in 1200. At the end of the 14th century it became the property of the Auer von Brennberg. In 1553 it was purchased by Kaspar Lerchenfelder von Straubing and has been privately owned by the Lerchenfelder family ever since. The castle was damaged in the Thirty Years' War, destroyed in the 17th century and rebuilt in 1750. In 1934 a roof fire damaged the castle. In the 1990s the castle was extensively renovated and now serves as a residential building. The moated castle is a four-winged pond house with three floors, hipped roofs and a rectangular courtyard. The medieval castle chapel of St. Barbara on the ground floor of the north wing dates from 1750. The entrance, consisting of two gate pillars with a gable roof, dates from the 18th century. Source: www.wikipedia.de

Well-preserved moated castle in the countryside