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Colmberg Castle sits enthroned on a 511-meter-high mountain spur above the Franconian town of Colmberg in Bavaria. Its history dates back to the 13th century, and it was long owned by the Hohenzollern family. Today, the well-preserved medieval complex houses a castle hotel with a restaurant known for its regional cuisine. The castle offers picturesque views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular starting point for hikes. The 15th-century castle chapel is also a popular venue for weddings.

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A beautiful castle

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The Hornauer Weiher is officially considered to be the source of the Altmühl, but it is probably the nearby Hirschteich.

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The Hornauer Weiher, which is considered the official source of the Altmühl, is located far away from traffic, quietly on the outskirts of the town. Here you can relax, swim and even have a barbecue.

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The history of the castle can only be deduced from the documents from the 13th century onwards; all claims about the period before that are purely speculative. The castle first appears explicitly in 1269 as being owned by the Counts of Truhendingen, who had the castle administered by bailiffs who exploited the lawless situation at the time by carrying out high-handed attacks. The oldest court records of the imperial city of Rothenburg attest to an almost endless chain of complaints about criminal offences committed by Colmberg officials before the local court after 1274, for example about unpaid debts, breached guarantees, trespassing, robbery, deprivation of liberty, theft and arson. Finally, in 1293, it was not the Truhendingen bailiff at the time who was outlawed, but the entire Colmberg castle. Because the Counts of Truhendingen were getting into increasing financial difficulties, they separated from this fortress with such a bad reputation, a documented robber baron castle. Colmberg was finally sold on July 13, 1318, together with the town of Leutershausen and the surrounding area, to the Burgrave Friedrich IV of Nuremberg for 6,200 pounds (Swabian) Haller Pfennig. Source: Wikipedia

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The Hirschteich is considered to be one of the three Altmühl sources. However, since this source dries up again and again in dry periods, it is considered unlikely. Since 1904, the Hornauer Weiher has been officially designated as the Altmühl source.

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Idyllically situated, small lake in the forest between Burgbernheim and Hornau. Beautiful.

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Idyllically located, small lake in the forest between Burgbernheim and Hornau. Beautiful.

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Idyllically located, small lake in the forest between Burgbernheim and Hornau. Beautiful.

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Idyllically located, small lake in the forest between Burgbernheim and Hornau, beautiful.

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Idyllically located, small lake in the forest between Burgbernheim and Hornau, beautiful.

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There is said to have been a settlement here as early as the time of the Celts. At the beginning of the 8th century. The area was taken over by the Frankish kings as a hunting area. Towards the end of the 8th century. A palisade castle was then built, which was taken over by the Hohenstaufens in the 12th century. was expanded into an imperial castle. The castle later came into the possession of the Hohenzollerns, who lived there for several centuries.

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The Hornauer Weiher, which is considered the official source of the Altmühl, is located far away from traffic, quietly on the outskirts of the town. Here you can relax, swim and also have a barbecue.

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The Hornauer Weiher is considered to be the origin of the Altmühl, but it is probably the nearby deer pond.

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A beautiful area. Always fun and a must!

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The Hornauer Weiher is officially considered to be the source of the Altmühl, but it is probably the nearby Hirschteich.

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The Hornauer Weiher, which is considered the official source of the Altmühl, is located far away from traffic, quietly on the outskirts of the town. Here you can relax, swim and even have a barbecue.

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It is also worth going into the castle and not just looking at it from the outside.

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Beautiful Residenzplatz with a view of the former Hohenzollern Castle.

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Extensive information can be found here: https://www.schloesser.bayern.de/deutsch/schloss/objects/ansbach.htm

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