그라펜탈 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

슈페히츠브룬은 조네베르크의 일부로, 1300년경에 형성되었습니다. 지명은 습하고 진흙투성이인 장소에서 유래했습니다. 이곳은 갈대 묶음("슈페케")과 통나무 길로 통행 가능하게 만들어졌습니다. 문서상 최초 언급은 141년에 이루어졌습니다. 당시 이 지역은 오를라뮌데 백작들의 영지에 속했습니다. 그러나 1438년에는 이미 파펜하임의 제국 대원수들이 그레펜탈 영지를 부여받았습니다. 이 지역은 오래된 군사 및 상업 도로에 위치해 있습니다. 주민들은 중세 시대에 도로의 "원활한 통행"을 보장하기 위한 특별한 권리와 의무를 가졌습니다. 그들은 재판 없이 노상강도를 교수형에 처하거나 망명을 허용할 특권을 누렸습니다. 군 복무는 남성들이 저녁에 집으로 돌아갈 수 있을 정도로만 수행하면 되었습니다. 이를 위해 그들은 상업 도로의 질서를 유지하고 덧마소 역할을 해야 했습니다. 이것이 슈페히츠브룬에 항상 많은 황소가 사육되었던 이유를 설명합니다. 군사 및 상업 도로와의 연결은 슈페히츠브룬의 빠른 발전을 가져왔습니다.

This grave is located on the Thuringian-Bavarian border at the turnoff to Gräfenthal.

The Inner German border ran directly alongside or through the house.

View of the viaduct 👍

https://bauhaushotel.de/

The villa, originally built as a restaurant for the Karl Schreider Export Brewery in Falkenstein (founded in 1709 and closed in 1968), which was once located here but has since been demolished, is now a privately owned residential building. It stands directly on the inner-German border.

The Thuringian industrial pioneer Franz Itting, who had already built a power plant in Probstzella in 1909, commissioned the "Haus des Volkes" (People's House) in 1925. The socially minded entrepreneur wanted to create a cultural center for the region and enable "ordinary people" to enjoy high-quality cultural offerings. The building was constructed by the architects Alfred Arndt and Ernst Gebhardt as a hotel and multi-purpose hall by 1927. The interior was designed entirely by artists from the Bauhaus Dessau. After the Second World War, the building was used by the GDR as a customs office, and the event hall hosted various performances and celebrations. In 1970/1971, the building was expanded to include a restaurant, which reopened after renovation in 2005. In addition to the hotel, the building houses a theater and concert hall, as well as the central exhibition on the origins of the German Green Belt. A Franz Itting Museum has also been located here since 2014.

This hilltop castle, originally part of the Orlagau region, was built over a thousand years ago in the midst of a clearing on the upper reaches of the Saale River and its tributary, the Loquitz. It was first mentioned in a document from 1222. Via the Counts of Orlamünde (1250) and the Knights of Ghüna (1506), the castle finally passed to the Margraves of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Bayreuth in 1622, falling to Prussia in 1791 and Bavaria in 1803. In 1896, the castle romanticist Dr. Erhard Messmer from Halle an der Saale acquired the completely neglected castle complex, had it renovated, and refurbished. Katharina von Orlamünde was born at Lauenstein Castle in the 14th century. She is said to haunt the castle to this day as the restless ghost known as the "White Lady."