마체른‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 동굴

Information at https://www.thallwitz.de/thallwitz_schloss.htm

1968년에는 교회 본당의 지붕이 새로 덮였습니다. 빗물받이와 피뢰침도 새로 교체되었고, 지붕에는 새로운 십자가가 부착되었습니다. 1971년에는 교회 본당의 보수 공사가 시작되어 새로운 제단이 벽돌로 쌓아 올려지고 새로운 십자가가 설치되었습니다. 이후 1972년 봄에는 오르간 재설치와 교회 본당의 외부 재도장이 이루어졌습니다. 기술적으로 개량된 오르간의 봉헌식은 1992년 8월에 거행되었습니다. 1998년 9월에는 교회 탑이 보수되었고, 1999년 1월 23일에는 탑의 정상이 완성되었습니다. 2000년 가을부터 방문객들은 교회 탑의 전망대에 올라 주변 경관을 즐길 수 있습니다. 출처 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_Thallwitz

교회는 15세기에 지어졌으며, 이 시기의 기초 벽과 종탑의 하부 구조가 보존되어 있습니다. 요한 6세 폰 잘하우젠 주교는 성가대석 확장과 종탑 높이 올리기를 주도했습니다. 팔각형 상부 구조 위의 종탑 지붕은 17세기에 만들어졌습니다. 풍향계의 비문은 1626년에 이루어진 교회 본당 재건축을 나타내며, 이는 아마도 더 오래된 벽체를 포함했을 것입니다. 천장은 평평한 통형 궁륭으로 마감되었습니다. 1896년 드레스덴의 건축가 오스발트 하넬의 계획에 따라 대대적인 개조가 이루어졌습니다. 교회와 종탑은 외부 전체가 새로 석고칠을 하고, 교회와 종탑의 지붕을 다시 덮었으며, 수리하고 피뢰침으로 보호했습니다. 내부에서는 1896년에 두 번째 로프트가 제거되었고, 대신 남은 로프트에는 두 줄의 좌석이 마련되었습니다. 오르간 무대가 넓어졌습니다. 창문에는 색유리 스테인드글라스가 설치되었고, 금 자수가 놓인 녹색, 빨간색, 검은색 천으로 된 새로운 제의가 구입되었습니다. 복원 후, 탈비츠의 옛 교회 축일인 토텐페스트 이후, 지역의 후원자, 교회 감독 및 수많은 목사들이 참석한 가운데 재헌납식이 거행되었습니다. 출처 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_Thallwitz

As state property of the GDR, the palace, which had survived the war largely undamaged, served as a retirement and nursing home until reunification. During this time, the complex began to deteriorate progressively, which was only barely halted. Thanks to the work of a group of Polish restorers since the early 1980s, the palace's garden facade was largely restored to its original condition. In the early 1990s, the municipality sold the palace complex to a private investor named Grimm. It later became a holding company, which is gradually restoring the late Baroque palace complex. To date, the facade of the courtyard, the adjacent orangery and administration buildings, as well as the teahouse in the park, have been restored. Extensive restoration work has taken place inside, including the ceiling and wall paintings, as well as the late neoclassical staircase. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

After further changes of ownership, extensive renovations were carried out on the ground floor in the mid-19th century under the direction of Gustav Adolf Boenisch. During this time, the Baroque staircase was replaced by a prestigious late-classical staircase and adorned with large wall and ceiling paintings. At this time, the Rococo park, designed by Friedrich August Krubsacius, was also transformed into an English landscape garden with tea pavilions, stone statues, and vases. In 1848, the von Ritzenberg family had a family crypt built in the form of a Doric temple in this park. Towards the end of the century, in 1888, Kurt von Zimmermann[3] purchased the Nischwitz Palace and Estate. In the final days of World War II, the von Zimmermann family fled from advancing Soviet troops and was expropriated during the Soviet occupation of 1945–1949. Later efforts by the family to regain their property after German reunification were unsuccessful, except for the return of some furniture. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

The history of the castle dates back to the late Middle Ages.[2] The village, along with the associated manor, was acquired by the von Nischwitz family in 1450, and received its name from them. In 1714, after the old manor had fallen into disrepair, the then owner, Baron von Rackwitz, Chamberlain of the Electorate of Saxony, commissioned the construction of a new castle with appropriate outbuildings and a park. Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann was the architect. After its completion in 1721, the property changed hands several times over the years. Finally, Count Heinrich von Brühl acquired the property in 1743. Around 1750, he had the property converted into his summer residence in the Rococo style under the direction of the chief architect, Johann Christoph Knöffel. The extensive extensions and renovations created an ensemble that has survived to this day, with its spacious courtyard, orangery, administrative buildings, and the palace park adjacent to the garden. However, much of the original, precious interior furnishings has been lost. The late Baroque wall and ceiling paintings in the garden and ballroom, attributed to the Italian painter Stefano Torelli, are worth seeing. They depict hunting scenes and mythological scenes. During the Seven Years' War, Prussian troops marched into Saxony in 1758. They occupied and plundered the palace. After the death of Heinrich von Brühl, his heirs sold the property to the Leipzig lawyer Philipp Heinrich Lastrop. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Nischwitz

Püchau Castle rises on the eastern edge of the town on a mountain spur that towers several meters above the Mulde floodplain. The castle itself stands at the eastern end of the approximately 100 by 60 meter area. The square in front of it is lined with outbuildings, a few trees, and has a historic fountain at its center. The castle is an irregular three-wing complex grouped around an approximately 200 m² courtyard. The north side is enclosed by a one-story, crenellated battlement. In the southeast corner of the courtyard, a stair tower, also crenellated, rises above the three-story buildings. The entrance to the complex, designed as a bridge and flanked by two columns with eagles, leads to an arched gateway in the west wing. This is decorated with balconies and attached turrets on the front side. The outer southeast corner is also tower-like and features a two-story cast-iron balcony. Of the numerous rooms of the castle, the small dining room with its richly carved ceiling, the Marble Hall with its magnificent star-shaped ceiling[1], and the Armory are particularly magnificent. Below the castle hill, the 12.4-hectare English-style castle park with two ponds extends to the north and east. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_P%C3%BCchau

Nischwitz Castle with a great park, especially in spring and summer. There is also an interesting church right next to it. If you want to discover both on a hike, take a look at the tour on my profile. 16km round trip from Canitz to just before Wurzen with a restaurant.