인요군‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 천연기념물

Water and sunglasses are essential!

Caution: Do not underestimate the heat

The heat should not be underestimated… Despite the short distance

Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America, at 280 feet (86 meters) below sea level. The salt flats here cover nearly 200 square miles (518 square kilometers) and are composed primarily of sodium chloride (table salt), along with calcite, gypsum, and borax. Stories suggest that Badwater Basin got its name when an early surveyor’s mule refused to drink from the spring-fed pool near the current boardwalk. The water here isn’t really “bad,” just very salty. Despite the high salt content, many organisms not only survive here, but thrive. The pool is home to an endemic snail that is native only to this location, and the rim is dotted with salt-tolerant plants, including samphire. Badwater Basin was once the site of the large, ancient inland lake Manly, which evaporated tens of thousands of years before the arrival of the man in 1849 for whom it is named. The lake had no outlet, so over time sediment and salt accumulated. When the lake eventually evaporated, it left behind concentrated salt layers. Today, fascinating geometric salt flats form on the plains as groundwater rises through these layers and evaporates.

Although sand is present throughout the park, there are few places where large dune fields are created. To create sand dunes, you need a source of sand (in this case, the eroding mountains to the north), wind to move that sand, and a barrier to keep it from blowing further (the mountains to the south). The conditions at Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes are perfect for creating dunes, and while individual grains of sand move and ripple, the dune field remains. These dunes are named for the mesquite tree that grows in abundance in the area. The trees must turn and grow to avoid being buried, and bare, brown trunks are often exposed by the drifting sand. The arrival of spring brings an explosion of bright green leaves and yellow flowers from the upper branches of the trees. Mesquite bean pods are a traditional food of the Timbisha Shoshone, and the flour from these pods is now available in specialty stores. Sand dunes provide habitat for many animals, including nocturnal kangaroo rats and horned rattlesnakes. There are no official walking trails in the dunes, so be careful when exploring and do not disturb any burrows.

This is one of the famous viewpoints of the park. It is surrounded by wild, sandy, barren mountains.

This is the lowest point of the continental USA. Badwater is about 282 feet (85.5 meters) below sea level. It is also one of the hottest places in the world with temperatures around 50 degrees Celsius in the summer months. A short walk across the salt desert is still worthwhile in any heat.

Incredibly hot but very beautiful.