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Also a bicycle repair and electric bike charging point

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The canal must be deep here for these cargo ships to sail through it so fully loaded. In any case, they stir up a lot of mud, because the canal behind the cargo ships is then filled with brown clouds.

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the port of Peronne in a side arm as a dead end

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Crossed by the Canal du Nord, the town of Allaines boasts a rich history spanning the centuries. Gallo-Roman vases have been found in its soil, before the village became a strategic location during wars of various eras.

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The museum covers the period of the First World War in all its aspects: military, social, cultural.

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The Château d'Esnes is a historic castle located in the picturesque French village of Esnes. Dating back to the 18th century, the castle is surrounded by lush gardens and a charming park, giving it a picturesque and peaceful feel. The Château d'Esnes is known for its classical architecture, with impressive facades and elegant interiors that reflect the grandeur of that time.

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This museum is located on the front lines of the Battle of the Somme. The white concrete design by architect Henri-Edouard Ciriani describes a gentle arc set into the southwest wall of the medieval castle. It forms a harmonious whole with the four large round towers, each with a diameter of 9 m. The building at the Etang du Cam stands on a series of smooth white concrete columns, creating a beautiful reflection in the water. The rooms are accessed through an opening in the wall of the 13th-century castle, which was built by the Counts of Vermandois. Charles the Bold imprisoned Louis XI in one of the towers.

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This Cistercian abbey was founded in 1132 by Bernard of Clairvaux and grew into a large and influential community within a century. Royal armies camped there as in a fortress and Charles V signed peace with Henry II in 1556. In addition to the sick and outcasts, travellers and pilgrims also found shelter in the hospital. The largest abbey church in Europe stood here with an extraordinary length of 135 metres. On feast days, 3000 meals were provided to the needy in the wide area. After the French Revolution, it was declared national property and an inglorious end followed as an open-air quarry. Now, restored parts remain, such as the abbot's palace with the dormitories and monks' halls with the chapter house next to it. The 7-hectare abbey park is being restored to its former glory. Open March to November (Tue-Sat 10am-12pm and 2pm-5.30pm, Sun 3pm-6.30pm, closed Mondays).

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allaines is a commune with a rich history. Large quantities of Gallo-Roman vases have been found in the ground. Allaines is said to be the Vicus Helena where the Romans of Aetius won the victory over the Franks of Clodion the Hairy in 448. At the time of the Templars, underground passages were dug under the current church. In 1653, numerous skirmishes took place between the Spanish and the troops of the Lord Marshal de la Ferté. The bones that are often found in a place called Land of Tombs bear witness to these deadly battles. In 1870, during the siege of Péronne, the Prussian army of Von Goeben came to reform at Allaines, in the Tortille valley, and then headed towards Saint-Quentin, after being defeated by General Faidherbe. Phosphate mining ended in 1895, which had brought the village considerable income. During the First World War, during the Battle of the Somme, on 15 September 1916, the village was retaken by the French army. The losses were heavy, the 60th Infantry Regiment was wiped out and the 44th Infantry Regiment lost 600 soldiers.

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This is lock number 10 on the Canal du Nord and is known as Allaines. It is situated on the north side of the village of Allaines in the Somme department 80. The 19 locks on this canal are between 6 and 7 metres deep and therefore have stepped bollards built into the lock walls. The lower gates are of the guillotine type rather than the usual double swing gates. The locks are operated by calling a control centre on the VHF. The VHF channels alternate between 18 and 22 for each alternative lock. Each lock has a modern control tower and these were all originally manned but are now empty apart from the locks which act as control centres. Many of the locks have a lock house next to them. In addition, many of them were built with huge side ponds which are used during lock operations to save half a lock's worth of water at each bend. These side ponds are still in use today.

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The écluse de Moislains 9 is a lock on the Canal du Nord in France. It is one of 63 locks on the canal and is located near the village of Moislains in the Somme department. It is one of two locks near the village, the other being écluse de Moislains 8.

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Parts of this gigantic abbey are interesting to visit. The church has disappeared but must have been enormous. Beautiful garden and shop with, among other things, abbey beer.

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This museum is located on the front line of the Battle of the Somme. The design in white beyon by architect Henri-Edouard Ciriani describes a gentle arch, incorporated into the southwest wall of the medieval castle. It forms a harmonious whole with the four large round towers with a diameter of 9 m. The building on the etang du Cam stands on a series of smooth white concrete columns, which results in a beautiful reflection in the water. The rooms are accessible through an opening in the wall of the 13th century castle, which was built by the counts of Vermandois. Charles the Bold locked Louis XI in one of the towers.

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The British cemetery of Sains-les-Marquion contains the graves of 255 soldiers who died during the First World War, mainly Canadians who liberated the village from German occupation in September 1918. You can admire the architecture of the cemetery, designed by W C Von Berg, and pay tribute to fallen heroes.

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The Historial de la Grande Guerre is a museum dedicated to the First World War, located near the battlefields of the Somme in France. The museum's exhibits present the perspectives of the different countries involved in the war, as well as the lives of soldiers and civilians. It is also possible to enjoy the picturesque setting of the museum, which is housed in a castle overlooking a pond. You can stroll through the castle grounds, admire the architecture and gardens, and observe the flora and fauna. The museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (or 5:00 p.m. in winter).

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The tower of this former windmill still makes a good impression and, on the one hand, still shapes the surrounding landscape to this day. On the other hand, it lacks precisely those elements that were once so fundamental to its appearance: Without the characteristic wings - which used to capture the force of the wind to set the heavy millstones in motion - the building is now missing an essential architectural element.

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Vaucelles Abbey is a former monastery of Cistercian monks. Founded in 1131 by Saint Bernard himself.

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The castle of Esnes is a private castle (which belongs to the Landas family for 900 years) can be visited on the last Sunday, from April to October.

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Commonwealth War Cemetery: https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/30601/hermies-hill-british-cemetery/

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Commonwealth War Cemetery: https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/26602/beaumetz-cross-roads-cemetery-beaumetz-les-cambrai/

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