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With the patronage of "John the Baptist," this parish has chosen a saint who is considered a forerunner of Jesus Christ. In Christian theology, he is the voice of one crying in the wilderness prophesied in the Old Testament book of Isaiah: "A voice calls out: 'In the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God!'" (Lutheran Bible). John is the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, who was visited by the Blessed Virgin Mary when she learned from the Archangel Gabriel that she herself would give birth to Jesus Christ, and her—until then childless—relative was still pregnant in old age. The feast day of Saint John the Baptist in the calendar of saints is June 24.

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The beautiful, large church, restored in the early 1990s, was built in the mid-16th century. It once served as a Protestant temple until it regained its Catholic vocation in the first half of the 17th century.

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Superb view of the ruins on the transparent water.

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A bridge steeped in legend, only half of which remains.

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A town on the Way of St. James that has retained its medieval flair. Down by the river you can relax well!

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Once again we have reached a milestone on the "Via Podiensis", our pilgrimage route to St. James (Chemin de Saint Jacques) through France; and here too, in the village of Navarrenx, our small group of pilgrims is charmed by the beautiful atmosphere of the place. But we still have to move on the next morning ... still the (comparatively short) way to Saint-Jean Pied-de-Port, and then - after crossing the Pyrenees - further on the "Camino Frances" through the north of Spain to the Tomb of the Apostle in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia.

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Navarrenx is very worth seeing. At the beginning of the 14th century, Navarrenx was converted into a bastide. In the 16th century it was redesigned by the King of Navarre based on the model of the Tuscan city of Lucca. The floor plan is in the shape of a turtle. The wall wall, the bridge Porte St-Antoine, the powder tower and the central square are impressive.

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wonderful for swimming, is often used for jumping

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Sauveterre is a “Castral Rescue”. From its origin in the 11th century, the city has been a place of refuge, it welcomes and protects the population by placing it under the direct protection of the viscount. It was not until the reign of two great viscounts of Béarn (Gaston VII Moncade and Gaston Fébus) in the 13th and 14th centuries to see the city counted among the four main boroughs of Béarn. The pilgrims of Compostela from the year 1000 will also participate in the enrichment of this city on the way to Vézelay. Located at the gates of Béarn, the city is endowed with impressive ramparts and defensive sites. Bridge, Tour Monréal, church, arsenal…, for the most part built on a rocky pile. Who would dare to blame Sauveterre? It was in the 16th century that this beautiful story came to an end. Attacks by the Spaniards and wars of religion got the better of the city despite its impressive ramparts and thus ended Sauveterre's strategic role at the gates of Béarn. Source: https://www.tourisme-bearn-gaves.com/

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FROM THE RAMPARTS TO LA VAUBAN ... a century before Vauban! Navarrenx, or in Latin Sponda Navarensi, meaning the border of Navarre… It was obvious that this city would arouse the envy of many neighbors and others further afield. Henry II of Albret will even compare himself to "a louse quarreled by two monkeys" when referring to the two Kings of France and Spain peeping over his land. Bastide from the 14th century, it was not until the reign of Henri II d'Albret, grandfather of King Henri IV, to see the construction of its impressive ramparts begin in 1538. 10 years of construction, 1.7 km long, 10 meters high, reputed to be impenetrable and revolutionary, don't these walls and their plan remind you of someone, a famous military architect for example…. Vauban will you tell us? Well little scoop, here in Navarrenx, we are pioneers. These Vauban-style ramparts were thus built a century before him! It is therefore to Fabricio Siciliano, an Italian architect, that Navarrenx owes its fame. Source: https://www.tourisme-bearn-gaves.com/

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The legend : Formerly called "Pont Maïor", then "Pont de l'Hôpital" (it came out near the hospital for pilgrims of Saint Jacques de Compostelle), the old fortified bridge is now called "Pont de la Légende" in reference to the legend attached to it. "One thousand one hundred and seventy, it was a terrible year ... Listen to the legend of the old Béarn bridge. " In 1170, Sancie, viscountess of Béarn, resides in her castle in Sauveterre and awaits a happy event which brings joy to the whole country. However, her husband, the young viscount of Béarn Gaston V, was killed in Saracen land. At the moment when he goes "from life to death", Sancie gives birth to her child "deformed in his whole body" who dies from the first moments. Public malignancy then gives free rein: "She killed her son by giving birth to him!" Anger roars and reason wanders. The barons of Bearn and Sanche, King of Navarre and brother of Sancie, believe "that it can only be justified by being subjected to the test of water": "O the terrible ordeal ...!" The judgment takes place in the presence of "three thousand people" grouped around the fortified bridge. In a white dress, hands and feet tied, Sancie is then thrown into the furious waters of the Gave. "The wave has closed to take away its prey ..., Anguish embraces everyone and fills them with dread ..., It was then that soon, in the foam of the waves, A form arose raised by the waters: At three arrows shots, it reaches the shore, And everyone recognizes the painful face, Then bursts the joy: Sancie is very much alive, Sancie! Hallelujah! Sancie is innocent! " Thank God, recognized innocent: "She offered a coat covered with jewels, Embroidered with long gold threads, to thank Mary, And offered it to the Lady of old Roc-Amadour ... " Source: http://www.amis-sauveterre.fr/

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