가장 멋진 명소 20곳

Beautiful section on the dream loop

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The tuff stone staircase was created by the constant flow of water and the precipitated lime.

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The "Three Capuchins" is a Gallo-Roman rock relief that can be found along the Vaubansteig dream loop in Saarland. This relief, carved in red sandstone, originally shows three figures, two of which are still recognizable today: Nantosuelta, the protective goddess of house and farm, and Sucellus, the god of miners and blacksmiths. The name "Three Capuchins" came about in the Middle Ages, when the figures were thought to be Capuchin monks because of their clothing.

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Dream loop which consists mostly of gravel roads.

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There are not only 3 stone monks

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a monument to the greatest Europeans

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Watch out! The real 3 Capuchins are a little further to the left, above the path. They are also slightly smaller!

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The castle complex is in very good condition.

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If it weren't for the little coat of arms on the rock, you would actually walk past it and not see it at all.

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The reliefs are easy to find with the blue and white monument protection mark!

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Very nice path, a bit slippery in rainy weather

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Neufelsberg Castle - popularly known as the Teufelsburg - was probably built between 1354 and 1390. It was first mentioned in writing in 1370 between the builder Duke Jean I (1346-1390) of Lorraine and the knight Arnold von Felsberg. From 1964, parts of the castle were rebuilt. The facility offers a wide view over the plain from Saarlouis to the Saarpolygon and is often visited by celebrating young people.

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Tufa Staircase The small stream flowing down the valley along the Idesbach Trail reveals a geological rarity. A closer look reveals a fragile, stepped limestone structure. This tufa staircase was created by the water from the higher-lying Leitersteiner Spring. It extends horizontally for about 120 meters and vertically for 15 meters, covering both the lower part of the Lower Muschelkalk and the Voltzien Sandstone of the Upper Buntsandstein. The spring water originates from the Lower Muschelkalk and is very calcareous. It contains 1133 mg of CaCO3 per liter. As it emerges from the spring, it experiences a release of pressure and simultaneous warming. This causes the carbon dioxide (CO2), which is also dissolved in the water, to escape. This shifts the chemical equilibrium toward the limestone, which initially floats in the water in the form of tiny particles and quickly adheres to obstacles in the watercourse. As a result, limestone crusts form as the spring flows, encasing stones, plant fragments, twigs, and leaves in the streambed. This process is called calcareous sintering, and the resulting deposit is called calcareous sinter or tufa. The Leitersteiner Born is, incidentally, the source of the Itzbach ('Idesbach') stream. This tufa formation is a natural monument. Source: (Text adapted from: Wolfgang Kremer, Gisingen).

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Alcide de Gasperi (1881-1954) Alcide de Gasperi, born on April 3, 1881 in Trient (South Tyrol), studied law - like Adenauer and Schuman - and worked as a journalist from 1905. As a member of his home province, he has been a member of the Austrian parliament since 1911. He was imprisoned for three years from 1926 to 1929 for anti-fascist activities. Later, during the German occupation of Italy, he belongs to the resistance movement. As co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (Partito Popolare) and chairman of the "Schuman Plan", Alcide de Gasperi became President of the Parliament of the Coal and Steel Community in 1954. Like Adenauer and Schuman, de Gasperi received the International Charlemagne Prize of the city of Aachen. That same year, on August 19th 1954, Alcide de Gasperi dies in Sella di Valsugana in South Tyrol Source: Text information board

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Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) Konrad Adenauer, born on January 5, 1876 in Cologne, started his studies - like Robert Schuman - initially as a lawyer. In 1906 he became an alderman and in 1917 lord mayor of his hometown of Cologne. In 1933 he was dismissed from the Nazi regime as President of the Prussian State Council because he resolutely fought against National Socialism. Adenauer is imprisoned twice. In 1948 the later chairman of the Christian Democrats was elected President of the Parliamentary Council, on September 19, 1949 he became the first Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (until 1963). Together with his friend Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer creates the conditions for Franco-German reconciliation and thus the unification of Europe. Konrad Adenauer died on April 19, 1967 in Rhöndorf near Bonn. Source: Text information board

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Robert Schuman (1886-1963) Robert Schuman, as the son of Lorraine-Luxembourg parents on June 29th. Born in Clausen in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in 1886, after completing his studies he initially worked as a lawyer in Metz. He is a German soldier during the First World War. His political career began in 1919 when he was elected French MP for the "Moselle" department. During the Second World War in German custody, after his escape he joined the "Resistance". After the war he was a co-founder and member of the Republican People's Movement (M.R.P.). In 1946 Robert Schuman becomes Minister of Finance. In 1947/48 he was French Prime Minister, then French Foreign Minister. On May 9, 1950, he proclaimed the construction of Europe ("schuman-pian") in a historically significant declaration. In 1958 Schuman became the first President of the European Parliament, which gave him the honorary title of "Father of Europe" in 1960. Robert Schuman died on September 4, 1963 in Scy-Chazelles near Metz. Source: Text information board

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European monument - symbol of Franco-German friendship The monument consists of two parallel 18 meter high reinforced concrete disks (pylons), which represent the two nations of France and Germany. In accordance with the common historical roots of the two peoples, the panes penetrate a platform in their lower part, which leads the visitor to plaques on the inside of the concrete panes. The inscriptions on the tablets recall the work of the "Great Europeans" Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer and Alcide de Gasperi. In the upper part, a bundle of rays made of metal rods connects the monument - symbolizing the many and varied friendly interdependencies between the neighboring countries of Germany and France today. After a long period of coexistence between the two peoples, the monument describes the togetherness. Source: Text information board The monument "For the great Europeans" - a European idea The idea of erecting the monument in Berus goes back to the former Saarland finance minister and Überherner citizen Helmut Bulle (1925 - 1973). Shaped by his own war and post-war experiences, he soon belonged to the politicians who - convinced by the thoughts of Robert Schuman from Lorraine - tirelessly advocated Franco-German reconciliation for the benefit of a united Europe. On his initiative, the idea of the monument on the Saarland-Lorraine heights near Berus became a reality. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in 1966 by former Federal Chancellor Dr. Konrad Adenauer instead. The monument was completed and inaugurated in 1970 under the patronage of the Saarland Prime Minister Dr. Franz-Josef Röder. A memorial plaque in the lower part of the monument commemorates the builder and idea generator Helmut Bulle. Source: Text information board

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The landmark of the community, the 16-meter-high European monument, rises on the summit of the Linsenhübels in Berus at a height of around 360 m. The construction, designed by the former building director of Saarlouis, Gerald Motsch, consists of two reinforced concrete slabs (pylons) protruding parallel into the sky, which penetrate a viewing platform in the lower part, from which the visitor can enjoy a wide view of the Saar valley or France . In the upper part, the concrete slabs are connected to one another by nine metal rods arranged in a radial pattern. The two pylons symbolize the two neighboring nations, Germany and France, whose common historical roots are represented by the platform and whose meanwhile diverse amicable interdependencies are represented by the bars. The monument was completed and inaugurated in 1970 under the patronage of the Saarland Prime Minister Dr. Franz-Josef Röder. In front of the European monument there has been a plastic of a blue deer since 2007. This is the official logo of the Capital of Culture Luxembourg, which was awarded this title by the European Union in 2007 together with the surrounding Greater Region. Source: https://www.saarland-lese.de/sehenswuerdigungen/denkmaeler/europadenkmal-in-berus/

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The view of Lorraine is quite nice🌄, but the monument itself ... you can argue about taste ... 😳

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Looks great how the water forms the rock

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