ハイライト • 洞窟
ゾンネンウーア洞窟（ゾンネンウーア・イム・シェルムバッハシュタイン）
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The Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein, also known as the Sonnenuhrhöhle or Sundial Cave, is a remarkable natural karst cave nestled in the heart of the Franconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) in Bavaria, Germany. Located at an elevation of 551 meters on the western slope of the Schelmbachstein hill, this historical site and natural monument near Königstein is renowned for its unique past. It served as an ancient timepiece, allowing farmers to tell the hour by the sun's rays entering its spacious hall.
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周辺のルート
「ゾンネンウーア洞窟（ゾンネンウーア・イム・シェルムバッハシュタイン）」周辺のおすすめルート
4.8
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63
ハイカー
10.4km
03:06
280m
280m
難しいハイキング. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 安定して歩行できる技術、丈夫な靴、高標高地での登山経験が必要です。
4.7
(10)
45
ハイカー
中程度のハイキング. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 全般的に進みやすいルートです。安定して歩行できる技術が必要です。
4.7
(6)
17
ハイカー
14.1km
03:58
280m
280m
中程度のハイキング. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 全般的に進みやすいルートです。安定して歩行できる技術が必要です。
詳細
情報
標高 550 m
よくある質問
What is the approximate difficulty level for exploring Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein?
The cave itself is generally considered easy to access, but exploring the passage through to the doline involves some scrambling over rocks. The surrounding hiking trails range from moderate to challenging, so hikers can choose a route that suits their fitness level. It's a great spot for both casual visitors and more adventurous explorers.
Are there any specific permit requirements or entry fees to visit the Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein cave?
No, there are no specific permit requirements or entry fees to visit the Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein. It is a natural monument freely accessible to the public year-round.
Is Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein suitable for families with young children?
Yes, Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein is considered family-friendly. The main cave hall is spacious and easily accessible. However, if you plan to explore the narrow exit leading to the doline, be aware that it involves some rock scrambling, which might be challenging for very young children or those with limited mobility. Sturdy footwear is recommended for everyone.
Where can I find parking when visiting Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein?
Parking is available along the connecting road between Königstein and Neuhaus an der Pegnitz. From these parking areas, marked trails lead directly to the cave. Arriving earlier in the day, especially on weekends or during peak season, is advisable as spots can fill up.
What are the key geological features of the Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein cave?
Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein is a natural karst cave, approximately 26 meters long. Its most striking features include a mighty western entrance, resembling a rock bridge, and a second eastern entrance leading into a large 33 by 23 meter, 12-meter-deep doline (sinkhole). Inside, visitors can also observe some sinter remnants, which are mineral deposits formed by water.
What should I wear or bring when visiting the cave and surrounding trails?
For visiting the cave and hiking the surrounding trails, sturdy, comfortable footwear with good grip is highly recommended, especially if you plan to scramble through the cave's passages. Even in summer, the cave interior can be cooler, so a light jacket might be useful. Bringing water and snacks is also a good idea, as facilities are not directly at the cave.
Are there any cafes or restaurants near Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein?
While there are no cafes or restaurants directly at the cave, you can find dining options in the nearby towns of Königstein and Neuhaus an der Pegnitz. These towns offer various establishments where you can enjoy a meal or a coffee before or after your hike.
Can I find circular walking routes that include Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein?
Yes, the Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein is a popular point of interest for hikers, and there are several well-marked circular walking routes in the Franconian Alb that incorporate a visit to the cave. These routes vary in length and difficulty, allowing hikers to explore the beautiful surrounding landscape and other geological formations.
How crowded does Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein get, especially on weekends?
As a popular natural monument and hiking destination, Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein can attract a fair number of visitors, especially on sunny weekends and public holidays. To enjoy a more tranquil experience, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon, or during weekdays if possible.
Are there other notable caves or rock formations in the vicinity of Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein?
Yes, the region around Sonnenuhr im Schelmbachstein in the Franconian Alb is rich in fascinating rock formations and other caves. It's a renowned karst landscape, offering numerous opportunities for further exploration of geological wonders and scenic hiking trails.
What is the historical significance of the 'Sonnenuhr' (sundial) name?
The cave earned its name, 'Sonnenuhr' (Sundial), because farmers historically used the sun's rays entering the cave hall and the position of the sun in the large doline to tell the time. This was particularly relevant in past centuries when the Franconian Alb was less wooded and more agricultural, making the rock formations visible from afar and serving as a natural timepiece for those working in the fields.