ヴェーリンゲンのおすすめウォーキング＆ハイキングルート

Seating on the Wertach

Dynamit AG armaments factory

Unfortunately, not much of this "brilliant view" can be seen anymore, as the young forest, with its bushes and shrubs, now obscures everything. Sitting on a park bench, all you see is forest. Things were different in 2020.

Bismarck Linde from 1871

Interesting excursion into history!

Pingen are funnel-shaped depressions in the terrain that were created by the near-surface mining of mineral resources such as ore or coal. These pits are the remains of historical mining activities in which the ore was mined directly on the surface or at a shallow depth. The miners followed the ore veins into the depths as far as was possible with simple means. When open-cast mining was no longer possible, the miners followed the ore veins into the interior of the mountains, sunk shafts (small shafts) and drove tunnels. There are several such historical pinge pits near Augsburg, particularly in the area of the Augsburg - Western Forests Nature Park. These relics of mining are now often covered by forest and offer interesting insights into the regional history of ore mining. Hiking trails, such as the St. James Pilgrimage Route from Augsburg to Reinhartshofen, lead past such pinge pits and enable hikers to discover these historical sites. For those interested, museums such as the Altenberg Mining Museum offer special tours of the pits, during which the origins and significance of these pits are explained. Such tours provide a vivid picture of historical mining and its impact on the landscape. The pits are not only evidence of past mining activities, but also valuable biotopes that provide a habitat for various plant and animal species. They are therefore important from both a historical and an ecological point of view.

The region around Wehringen is ideal for hikes along the Wertach. A particularly recommended route leads through the Wertach valley near Wehringen, past idyllic places such as the bank idyll on the Wertach and the Turmkopf natural forest reserve. This route offers varied landscapes and is suitable for all fitness levels.

The Turmkopf natural forest reserve is located in the southern district of Augsburg, about 3 km southwest of the road from Bobingen to Straßberg. It covers an area of 14 hectares and was designated as a natural forest reserve in 1991. The area is located in the state forest and is managed by the Zusmarshausen forestry operation of the Bavarian State Forests. Location and soil composition: The reserve is located on a slope sloping eastwards towards the Wertach valley. The soils consist of sandy-gravelly marine deposits from the Tertiary period and wind-borne loess deposits from the Ice Age. There are both moderately fresh, gravelly soils and moister, loamy soils. Forest communities: In the upper areas, the woodruff-beech forest dominates on fresh, nutrient-rich sites. The moister and often steeper slope areas are characterized by the ground elder-sycamore-ash mixed forest. The admixture of spruce and Japanese larch indicates earlier forest management. Ecological features: The herb layer is home to typical forest species such as woodruff, Himalayan balsam, woody woundwort and mountain golden nettle. The reserve provides a habitat for the grey woodpecker and the stock dove. Numerous water outfalls and moist flattenings in the slopes are ideal for various snail and fungal species, including the uncut crystal snail and the Moravian coalberry. Forest development: The reserve has a 100 m x 100 m fenced research area. Regular studies are carried out there on the development of the trees, dead wood and forest regeneration. Between 2003 and 2013, the number of tree trunks remained almost constant at 390 trees per hectare, while the wood stock increased from 774 to 923 cubic meters per hectare. The deadwood proportion was recently at 17 cubic metres per hectare. The Turmkopf natural forest reserve is a valuable example of natural forest development in Bavaria and offers insights into the dynamics of near-natural forests.