周辺の城・トップ10

Leiningen Castle, located in the town center, has a multifaceted past. The shell was completed in 1708, but no further expansion took place at first, as the then owner, Count Carl Ludwig von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, died in 1709. His wife, Countess Anna Sabina von Nostitz, sold the property to the Electorate of the Palatinate's Privy Council in 1717 due to financial difficulties. In the years that followed, the castle fell more and more into oblivion until 70 years later, in 1787, a member of the Leiningen family again became the owner. Count Wilhelm Carl zu Leiningen-Guntersblum renovated the impressive building and expanded it further for the purposes of the count's family. In 1833, the castle became the property of the municipality of Guntersblum and has been officially used as a town hall since 1834. Since 2014, an administrative office for the Rhein-Selz municipality has also been located in the building. The basement is also used as an event space. The area in front of the castle was originally designed as a sprawling castle park. Over time, this park was pushed back by various buildings; today a single fountain holds the position as a relic of bygone days. https://www.rheinhessen.de/a-leininger-schloss

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Only one freestanding tower remains of the former Schwabsburg Castle. This tower, made of massive, bossed ashlars, was once the keep of the complex. Located on a Roman military road leading to Mommenheim, it once served to protect and maintain the power of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in and around Nierstein and Oppenheim. Where the castle was built is unknown, but a connection to the construction of Landskron Castle in Oppenheim is suspected, which suggests a date between 1125 and 1245. These buildings were destroyed by the Spanish in 1620 during the Thirty Years' War. Although no further remains of the complex exist, old sources mention a dining hall, a curtain wall, and various residential and commercial buildings. https://www.rheinhessen.de/a-burg-schwabsburg

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Here you can find information about Landskron Castle: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Landskron_(Oppenheim)

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story Before Landskron Castle was built, there was probably a Salic or Hohenstaufen fortification on the same site, which was owned by King Henry V and destroyed in 1118 by troops of Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz. The castle itself was probably built in the early 13th century. The oldest surviving written mention of the "Reichsburg Oppenheim" comes from 1244. This castle was destroyed in 1257 and 1275 by the citizens of Oppenheim in a dispute with the Burgmannen over their privileges. However, Rudolf von Habsburg forced the citizens to rebuild the castle by 1281. In 1375 Emperor Charles IV pledged the castle to Ruprecht von der Pfalz. Accordingly, Ruprecht had the castle expanded. He was succeeded by his grandson Ruprecht III. as the owner of the castle, who also died there. In 1615, Elector Frederick V had the castle rebuilt like a palace. The castle burned down in the Thirty Years' War during the town fire in Oppenheim

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Schwabsburg: a bold little town with an impressive castle, the town meanders through the valley like a snake below the castle and, thanks to its layout, retains its historical independence despite being incorporated into Nierstein.

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Schwabsburger Schlossturm, aka "Rabenturm"

Somewhat remote from the hustle and bustle in Nierstein, about 3 km inland from the Rhine, lies the district of Schwabsburg with the castle of the same name. The castle towers attractively above the village and offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. Not spectacular, but very pleasantly quiet and tranquil.

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From the impressive castle ruins you have a great view over Oppenheim and the Rhine plain 👍 https://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/oppenheim/kulturdenkmaeler/burg-landskron.html

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Doesn't look like a castle from the outside, but has a great history.

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Today the town hall is located in the old castle of the Counts of Leiningen in Guntersblum.

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Fantastic view of the castle ruins when the weather is nice.

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Today Chester and I were there for the first time. Monday morning, around 10:30 a.m. and apart from two selfie queens, we had the ruin dreamily all to ourselves 🍀 I recommend everyone who has the opportunity to just drop by and enjoy this breathtakingly beautiful view. In any case, I took a break there and ate my bread wonderfully in the shade with a view of the mountain road. :) Incidentally, the ascent is not too strenuous! Anyone who is untrained and / or takes enough time to walk will get up there well and easily :) Little effort for so much beauty!

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Among other things, this is also the seat of the Rhein-Selz municipal administration, which includes 18 local communities, as well as two local communities that were awarded city rights. Approximately 42,000 people live within the approximately 145.5 m² area. This makes the VG Rhein-Selz the most populous association of municipalities within the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Source: www.vg-rhein-selz.de, www.guntersblum.eu

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A very beautiful ruin, always worth a visit

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The ruin is so great, it's worth it in every season

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The now free-standing tower of the Schwabsburg ruins was once the keep of a complete castle complex. Who built it is unknown. It is assumed that the Schwabsburg was built in connection with the construction of the new castle in Oppenheim after 1118, i.e. in the early Hohenstaufen era (1125-1245 / 50). The Schwabsburg was located on a Roman military road leading to Mommenheim and, in conjunction with Oppenheim Castle (later Landskrone Castle), served to protect the imperial property and to expand the power of the Hohenstaufen in and around Nierstein. While the keep with its humpback blocks has been preserved almost in its entirety, there are no remains of other buildings. There is only talk of a dining room and a fish pond in written sources. The curtain wall and the attached residential and commercial buildings, which formerly stood around the keep in the square, disappeared when the castle was sold for demolition in 1799. The kings transferred the management of the castle to a family that named themselves after the castle and was mentioned in 1246. The castle itself is first mentioned in 1257, when King Richard of Cornwall enfeoffed the Rhine Count Werner with Schwabsburg and Groß-Winternheim. The feudal relationship did not last long, because as early as 1274 and 1276, Philipp the Elder. from Hohenfels documents on the Schwabsburg. In the 30 Years War (1618-1648) the Schwabsburg was destroyed by the Spaniards in 1620. According to Brilmayer, the Schwabsburg only sank to rubble and ashes on May 31, 1689, at the same time as the Landskrone Castle in Oppenheim was occupied by the French. The Schwabsburg remained with the other places in the Electoral Palatinate until the end of the 18th century.

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Before Landskron Castle was built, there was probably a Salic or Hohenstaufen fortification on the same site, which was owned by King Heinrich V and destroyed in 1118 by the troops of Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz. The castle itself was probably built in the early 13th century. The oldest surviving written mention of the "Reichsburg Oppenheim" comes from 1244. This castle was destroyed in 1257 and 1275 by the citizens of Oppenheim in a dispute with the Burgmannen over their privileges. However, Rudolf von Habsburg forced the citizens to rebuild the castle by 1281. In 1275 the king pledged the castle to Ruprecht von der Pfalz. Accordingly, Ruprecht had the castle expanded. He was succeeded by his grandson Ruprecht III. as the owner of the castle, who also died there. In 1615, Elector Friedrich V had the castle rebuilt like a palace. The castle burned down during the Oppenheim town fire in 1621 during the Thirty Years' War. It was only after the Thirty Years' War in 1668 that the castle received its present name "Burg Landskron". During the Palatinate War of Succession, French troops under Ezéchiel du Mas (Mélac) blew up the keep in 1689. In the years that followed, the citizens used the ruins as a quarry. In the 19th century the ruins became the property of the town of Oppenheim, which in 1875 built a viewing platform on the stump of the keep. In 1978 the castle was transferred to the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Between 1990 and 1994, the state had the ruins extensively renovated and archaeologically examined.

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Leiningen Castle (1708) / Town Hall - Guntersblum 🚴‍ Located in the town center, Leiningen Castle has a rich history. The shell was completed in 1708, but further expansion was initially halted, as the then owner, Count Carl Ludwig von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, died in 1709. His wife, Countess Anna Sabina von Nostitz, sold the property to the Electoral Palatinate's Privy Council in 1717 due to financial difficulties. In the following years, the castle fell into disuse until, 70 years later, in 1787, a member of the Leiningen family once again became the owner. Count Wilhelm Carl zu Leiningen-Guntersblum renovated the impressive building and further expanded it for the purposes of the count's family. In 1833, the Guntersblum community acquired Leininger Castle at auction, and since 1834, it has officially been used as the town hall. Various administrative offices and the basement as an event space are also used. The area in front of the castle was originally laid out as a sprawling castle park. Over time, this park was encroached upon by various buildings; today, a single fountain stands as a relic of bygone days. 🚴‍ https://www.rheinhessen.de/a-leininger-schloss

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A great resting place and a beautiful observation tower with a view of the Rheinhessen vineyards and far beyond.

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The Schwabsburg was probably founded around 1210 and was first mentioned in 1257 in a royal document by Richard von Cornwall as the base of the Hohenstaufen rule on the Rhine.

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