オーバーディーバッハの洞窟・トップ20

リューデスハイム近郊のニーダーヴァルト景観公園にあるロッセル城跡は、人工的に造られた城跡です。1764年から、ヨハン・フリードリヒ・フォン・オシュタイン伯爵がニーダーヴァルトを狩猟地として開発させ、その30年後にこの廃墟のような人工的な古代遺物を建設させました。これらの芸術的な建造物は、後期バロック様式の庭園文化の精神に基づき、娯楽や景観形成のために役立てられました。ロッセル城跡は、ほぼ垂直に切り立った岩の突端に建っています。そこからは、ビンガー・ロッホ、マウゼトゥルム（ネズミの塔）、エーレンフェルス城跡の壮大な景色が広がっています。この想像力豊かな作品は、わずかに高くなった円塔と長方形の建物で構成されています。ラインシュタイク（Rheinsteig）のトレイルは、この廃墟のすぐそばを通っています。

The first documented mention of the hilltop castle dates back to 1213, when the Imperial Abbey of Kornelimünster near Aachen appointed Philipp III von Bolanden as "castellanus" and governor. Experts partly doubt or reject the first conquest in 1253. What is certain is the siege, conquest and destruction by King Rudolph of Habsburg in 1282. The castle was banned from being rebuilt. From 1290 onwards, the ruins were owned by the Counts Palatine, who gave them up in favour of the Electorate of Mainz in 1344. A new building was then quickly constructed. A double ring wall enclosed a rectangular residential tower and an inner courtyard of the main castle. A forecourt was located to the north. In 1397, after the Pope had appointed John II of Nassau Archbishop of Mainz, ignoring the election of the Mainz Cathedral Chapter the previous year, Archbishop Gottfried von Leiningen, elected in 1396, barricaded himself in the castle. Only after tough negotiations did he give up the bishop's seat and was instead given the office of provost of Mainz Cathedral. His concession prevented another attack on the castle and possible further destruction. The castle had been left to decay since the 16th century. The remains were blown up in 1689 during the War of the Palatinate Succession. In 1834 Franz Wilhelm von Barfus bought the ruins and converted a tower into his residence. His heirs sold the castle to Baron von Rehfuß in 1877 and he sold it to Consul Chosodowsky in 1889. The castle was given its current appearance by Baron Nikolaus von Kirsch-Puricelli, a wealthy industrialist and owner of the Rheinböllerhütte. From 1899 to 1902, Kirsch-Puricelli had the castle rebuilt into a neo-Gothic residential castle in the Tudor style according to plans by the Regensburg architect Strebel. Additional residential buildings and an observation tower were built on the site of the outer castle. Reichenstein was the last castle in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley to be rebuilt in the spirit of Rhine Romanticism. After the castle was sold by the family in the 1990s, media entrepreneur Lambert Lensing-Wolff, a descendant of the Kirsch-Puricelli family, acquired Reichenstein Castle in 2014 as a weekend residence and also runs a museum and a hotel with a restaurant here.

Beautiful view from the bike path up to the castle

Great view of the castle which is still well preserved.

The castle has its origins in the early 14th century. With its towers and battlements, it really looks like you would imagine a medieval castle to be - a fairytale view directly over the Rhine.

A very impressive castle complex. Reichenstein Castle, also known as Falkenburg, is a castle in the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley. It stands on a ledge on the eastern slope of the Binger Forest above the Rhineland-Palatinate municipality of Trechtingshausen.

from the castle battlements you always have a great view of the Rhine

the small bastion is reached via a narrow path, where the world heritage trail and tree spirit tour also goes along