ノイマルクト・イン・デア・オーバープファルツの洞窟・トップ20

Schloß Oberrohrenstadt Rohrenstadtは、Unter-, Mittel-, Oberrohrenstadtに分かれており、Kastl修道院から封土として与えられていたRohrenstädterの本拠地でした。1293年には、HeinrichとMarquardの兄弟がGebhard von Hirschbergの証人として「brueder von Rornstat」と呼ばれています。 Landshut継承戦争中、Rohrenstädterの本拠地であったRackelburgは、1504年にGeorg von Rohrenstadtによってニュルンベルク人によって破壊され、その後Pfalz（プファルツ）の領地となりました。1522年には、バイエルン公ルートヴィヒがRohrenstadtの全財産を没収し、Haimburgの代官区下に置きました。16世紀には、本拠地はOberrohrenstadtに建てられた水城に移されました。 現在、これは3階建ての切妻造りの家で、後期ゴシック様式の階段状の破風があり、元々は堀に囲まれていました。建設に使用された木材は、年輪年代学的な調査により1495年と推定され、改築は1719年とされています。城は1804年に改築され、1955年と1990年に修復されました。2011年には、バイエルン州立財団から城の外装修復のための助成金が承認されました。 出典: www.wikipedia.deからの抜粋

Hohenfels Castle Ruins The Knights of Hohenfels are a branch of the Raitenbuch family. They had their ancestral castle in the hamlet of Hausraitenbuch and were ministerials of the Bishop of Regensburg. At the end of the 12th century, the Raitenbuch family moved their headquarters to nearby Hohenfels and called themselves "von Hohenfels" ever since. They owned their castle in Hohenfels as independent property, and later they were also found in Falkenstein and Helfenberg. One Hohenfelser even achieved international fame: On December 28, 1250, Konrad von Hohenfels attempted to murder King Konrad IV on behalf of the Bishop of Regensburg, but had to flee after the failed assassination attempt. King Konrad IV had the castle destroyed, but the attack initially did little harm to the Hohenfelsers: another Konrad even became mayor of the imperial city of Regensburg in 1258. They owe their downfall to another, less spectacular development: the impoverishment of the knights at the end of the 14th century. During this time they repeatedly tried to improve their finances with feuds and raids. In 1366 they placed their rule under the Bohemian king as a fief. The corresponding document speaks of the castle and town of Hohenfels, so the place at the foot of the castle had developed well. Nevertheless, money was still lacking. In 1375 the Hohenfelsers mortgaged their castle to the Palatinate. In 1383 they had to sell it for good: Count Palatine Ruprecht paid them 17,700 guilders. In 1393 the last Hohenfelser Hilpolt died. The castle was occupied by the Palatinate Wittelsbachs with guardians. In 1427 it was destroyed by the Hussites. It was rebuilt, but subsequently lost all practical significance. In 1804 the Hohenfels guardianship was dissolved, the intact castle was sold for demolition and used as a quarry. The 100-meter-long Romanesque castle complex had two keeps. The round keep, built on a rocky peak on the east side to protect the castle entrance, with a high entrance made of quarry stone at a height of over 10 meters, is the only castle building that has survived. Several square castle buildings from the period between 1250 and 1427 were grouped around the square keep, which protected the entrance to the main castle. A Gothic vault that was found in the rubble probably comes from the castle chapel. Source: Excerpts from www.burgenseite.de / www.wikipedia.de

The castle Christmas also takes place here. The program is available here: https://www.parsberger-burgweihnacht.de/

A historical, folklore and contemporary history collection covering around 1200 square meters shows the development of the region and the lives of the people from prehistory to modern times. The didactic preparation and classification of the exhibits in historical contexts make history come alive and justify the supra-regional importance of the museum.

First mentioned in documents in 1205, the 550-meter-high hilltop castle has been destroyed, rebuilt and expanded. The Upper Castle with its two distinctive onion domes was built at the end of the 16th century, and after the Thirty Years' War the Lower Castle was added. Once the ancestral seat of the Parsberg family, it was placed under the control of the Electoral Court Chamber of Munich in 1799 and became the property of the Free State of Bavaria in 1918. In 1974, the city of Parsberg rented the property. Today it is used for representation purposes and is inhabited. A castle museum with folk and local history collections has been set up in the Lower Castle. The castle complex with its modern extension is freely accessible and offers great views of the surrounding area.

A very nice photo opportunity. The castle Christmas takes place here during Advent. The program is available here: https://www.parsberger-burgweihnacht.de/

From the south the view of Lupburg is beautiful

The municipality has a number of highlights to offer. Within walking distance, you can admire the juniper heaths and dry grassland slopes, karst rocks give the valley a rough feel and the hospitable town centre invites you to feast.