イエナの洞窟・トップ9

1300年頃には、イェーナの市壁は閉鎖的な構造物と言えるほど進んでいました。堀、壁、ツヴィンガー区域、3つの門塔、4つの角の砲台、そして後から追加された12のシェルター塔で構成されていました。市壁の北西の角にあるプルファー塔は高さ約20メートルで、通路のある4つの階があります。再建された城壁歩道、城壁の上の家、そしてヨハンニストールとともに、これはかつてのイェーナ市壁の最も大きく残っている部分です。

Pulverturmはイェーナの古い市壁の一部です。市壁の北西の角、現在のLeutragraben/Fürstengrabenの交差点にあります。

Abandoned site of the Kirchberg Royal Palace From the southern path, there are no steps to reach this site; from the northern path, a short, steep staircase leads up to Marienblick. Only the old cistern remains of the royal palace; otherwise, only uneven ground surfaces remain, which, with a bit of imagination, might reveal some of the original structure.

The Greifberg Castle was located further west on the ridge of the Hausberg. Here, it was the Imperial Palace of Kirchberg.

Nice tour

It's nice that such buildings are still well preserved.

2つの特徴的な塔、ヨハンニストルムとプルファー塔を持つ中世の市壁群は、今日でもこの街の歴史的な要塞の印象的な証となっています。 当時、それは12メートルの高さと2キロメートルの長さの壁、歩兵通路、堀、門、そして側面を防御する塔で構成されていました。塔からの眺め 市内とイェーナの絵のように美しい周辺地域は一見の価値があります！ https://www.visit-jena.de/sehen-und-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/stadtmauerensemble/

The city area, which slopes gently from west to east toward the Saale River, was surrounded by a city wall from around 1300. It was 12 meters high and 2 meters wide. Four corner towers and twelve shell towers served as defenses. The city could be entered through three city gates controlled by city guards: the Saaltor in the east, the Johannistor in the west, and the Löbdertor in the south. Today, three corner towers remain, their names indicating their later use or construction: the Powder Tower in the northwest, at the highest point of the city fortifications, the Anatomy Tower in the southwest, and the Red Tower in the southeast. Only the foundations of the castle tower on the current university building remain. The Saaltor and Löbdertor were demolished in the 19th century. Only the Johannistor has survived the changes of time to this day. Around 1500, the approximately 4,000 inhabitants of the city of Jena lived in small farmsteads consisting of residential buildings, stables, and workshops.