周辺の城・トップ20

Burgruine Oedenbourg

The large wall at the rear of the ruins has been reinforced. The keep is also now dilapidated. To prevent anyone from climbing the tower, the lower staircase has been removed.

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Saunt Ulric Castle is the largest of the three ruins. It is currently undergoing partial renovation. A small section is cordoned off, and caution is advised in other areas. However, the keep is accessible.

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The ruins are located about 400 meters from Haut-Koenigsburg Castle on the same ridge, at an altitude of approximately 721–722 meters above sea level. They can be reached in about 5 minutes on foot via a signposted hiking trail. The structure likely dates back to the 12th century, possibly originating as a simple tower castle, mentioned as part of a castle complex in 1174. Around 1267, it was expanded by the Lords of Rathsamhausen during the Interregnum. Around 1300, a Gothic residential wing was added – protected by a curtain wall and featuring a massive main tower on the opposite side. As early as 1417, it is referred to in sources as an "abandoned castle" (desolate castle).

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The castle of Haut-Ribeaupierre (Hohrappoltstein) was probably built during the turmoil of the Interregnum around the mid-13th century. It served as an outpost at a time when the King of France was planning to invade Alsace. Later, it served as an observation tower for early warning of forest fires. The entire castle complex is dominated by an imposing circular keep, which offers a magnificent view of the Alsatian plain and the surrounding mountain ridges.

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At the end of the ridge, at an altitude of 443 meters, lies Ortenbourg Castle, built between 1260 and 1265 by Rudolf Habsburg and one of the most beautiful ruins in the Rhine Valley. A masterpiece of military architecture, with its high gorge surrounding a 32-meter-long dungeon, it is visible from afar and blends perfectly into the landscape. This dungeon offered six levels of defensive fire, and its pentagonal design allowed for better deflection of attackers' projectiles. The recently founded association "Les sentinelles de l'Ortenbourg" (Ortenbourg Sentinels) aims to preserve, expand, and revitalize the castle.

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The Oedenburg (or Little Hohkönigsburg) belonged to the Lords of Rathsamhausen. Robber barons once resided in the castle, and by 1417, the Oedenburg was completely destroyed and lay in ruins.

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Ulrichsburg is the most impressive and best-preserved of the three castles. It was built on the rocky promontory around the mid-13th century. Until the 15th century, it was the residence of the Rappoltstein family and therefore has little military significance. Remains still visible today include: - the square keep and the main building (12th century), - the knights' hall and the large residential tower (13th century), - the barbican in front of the entrance and the outer wall (14th century), - the Chapel of Saint Ulrich (15th century). Girsberg Castle, built around 1250 opposite Ulrichsburg, was intended to strengthen its defenses.

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