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    보통

    12월 31, 2024

    The Panthéon on the hill of Saint Genevieve in Paris is the national hall of fame of France and the burial place of famous French personalities.

    번역자 Google •

      10월 21, 2025

      It is located in the 8th arrondissement, between the Place de la Concorde and the Opéra Garnier

      번역자 Google •

        약 10시간 전

        History

        1. Origins and Initial Project
        • Construction began in 1764 under the impetus of Louis XV, with the architect Pierre Contant d’Ivry.


        • It was a major urban project, linked to the Rue Royale, which leads to the (future) Place de la Concorde.

        • After several interruptions, notably during the French Revolution, the site was not immediately completed as a church.

        2. Transformation under Napoleon
        • Napoleon Bonaparte decided to redesign the building: it would not be a simple church but a “Temple of Glory” to celebrate his army.


        • The architect chosen at this time was Pierre-Alexandre Vignon.

        • After the fall of the Empire, the project reverted to a religious purpose: the building was ultimately intended to become a church once again.

        3. Completion and Consecration

        • After Vignon's death (1828), construction was continued by Jean-Jacques-Marie Huvé.

        • The church was completed around 1842 and consecrated a few years later.

        • In 1915, the building was listed as a historical monument.

        4. Recent Restoration

        • Since 2021, a major restoration project has been underway, focusing particularly on the façade, the Corinthian columns, and the bronze doors.

        • The cost of this first phase is approximately €10 million.

        번역자 Google •

          약 10시간 전

          Architecture and Features

          • The church's style is neoclassical, heavily inspired by ancient temples.

          • It is surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns, giving it a distinctly Roman temple appearance.

          • There is no visible bell tower or cross: a deliberate architectural choice.

          • The pediment (tympanum) is adorned with a bas-relief depicting the Last Judgment, sculpted by Henri Lemaire.

          • The entrance doors are made of bronze, with reliefs (the Gates of the Commandments, etc.).

          • Inside, the nave is simple yet majestic: three domes, paintings, sculptures, and a large organ.

          • A fresco in the apse, painted by Jules Ziegler, recounts the history of Christianity: it depicts Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and several major historical figures, including Napoleon. • The organ is a renowned organ, built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.

          번역자 Google •

            약 10시간 전

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              Current Function

              • Today, the church is still active as a Catholic parish.

              • It regularly hosts classical music concerts, thanks to its excellent acoustics.

              • There is also a community center in the crypt: a welcoming restaurant that serves people in need.

              Symbolism

              • The building symbolizes both the grandeur of Napoleon (in his desire to glorify his armies) and the Christian spiritual dimension, as it was eventually consecrated as a church.

              • Its architecture is reminiscent of ancient temples, reflecting the influence of Neoclassicism in the early 19th century.

              • The contrast between its "pagan" form (temple) and its Christian function is particularly striking.

              번역자 Google •

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