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외르텔 빌라 (폐허)

하이라이트 • 역사적 장소

외르텔 빌라 (폐허)

65명 중 62명이 추천함

보호 구역 내에 있는 하이라이트 구간입니다

다음 장소의 현지 규정을 확인하세요. Naturpark Thüringer Schiefergebirge/Obere Saale

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    최고의 외르텔 빌라 (폐허) 하이킹

    4.6

    (7)

    25

    등산객

    1. Lehesten에서 출발하는 외르텔 빌라 (폐허) – KZ 라우라 추모지 순환 코스

    15.8km

    04:31

    370m

    370m

    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

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    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

    보통

    어려운 하이킹. 우수한 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

    어려움

    8월 16, 2024

    A new chapter was opened in the Oertelsbruch during the Second World War - the National Socialists took over the slate quarry in 1943. Due to the destruction of the Peenemünde Army Establishment in August 1943, rocket production was systematically relocated underground. The Oertelsbruch represented the "Vorwerk Mitte" and was to serve as a production and storage facility for V2 rockets. The Laura concentration camp subcamp was built, housing almost 1,230 prisoners of war who had to work as forced laborers in the Oertelsbruch. The prisoners expanded the tunnel system, which was 7 kilometers long at its maximum expansion stage. Until the end of the war, the V2 rockets were mainly tested, defects were corrected and prepared for shipping.

    Engineers and high-ranking SS men moved into the Oertels villa. A telephone system was installed in the villa, which was connected to the underground halls. The SS could get from the villa into the underground tunnel system via a tunnel.

    번역자 Google •

      The history of the Oertels villa is interesting: first it was a factory owner's villa, then the command center of the armaments factory and the "Laura" concentration camp subcamp, and then a training center for slate workers until the early 1980s. After that it served as a rich source of wood and scrap thieves. Entire ceilings, wood paneling and power cables were stolen. The formerly magnificent villa has long since fallen into disrepair.

      번역자 Google •

        The Hauptmannsbruch has been located north of Lehesten since the beginning of the 19th century. In 1849, the entrepreneur Ernst Oertel bought it. After his death 14 years later, his son Karl took over. He founded a second quarry: the Karlsbruch or Oertel II. The high demand for slate meant that by the end of the 19th century the Oertel company became one of the largest slate companies in Europe.
        The quarries were connected to the railway network. Around 860 people worked for the company at the time. Karl Oertel cared about the well-being of his employees: among other things, he built a commercial building with a kitchen, dining room, bakery and brewery, a library, a school, a company hospital with its own health insurance fund and an electricity plant.

        번역자 Google •

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          고도 610 m

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          월요일 24 11월

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          최고 풍속: 22.0 km/h

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