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브룩 안 데어 레이타
하인부르크 데어 도나우

피셔토어와 블루트가쎄, 하인부르크 안 데어 도나우

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피셔토어와 블루트가쎄, 하인부르크 안 데어 도나우

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    최고의 피셔토어와 블루트가쎄, 하인부르크 안 데어 도나우 하이킹

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    1. Hainburg an der Donau Personenbf에서 출발하는 하인부르크 아우 트레일 – Röthelstein Castle Ruins 순환 코스

    10.6km

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    220m

    230m

    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

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    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

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    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

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    3월 25, 2023

    The Blood Sign of Hainburg (The Turks before Vienna 1683)
    The most unfortunate year in Austria was 1683 because of the devastating Turkish invasion. The town of Hainburg defended itself heroically, but had to succumb to the overwhelming power of the Turks.
    Text / Source: SAGEN.at
    sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/wien/dietuerkenvorwien/blutzeichen.html

    번역자 Google •

      3월 25, 2023

      Blood Lane originally called "Fleischergäßl", Hainburg
      The "Blood Lane" was originally called "Fleischergäßl" because in ancient times the Hainburg butchers traditionally had their houses here - probably also because the slaughter blood could flow through this lane so conveniently to the Danube (even at the beginning of the 19th century there were complaints against a butcher for this practice!). This probably gave the lane its popular name "Blood Lane" early on.
      Later, this was accompanied by the memory of a terrible massacre that took place in this area in the 17th century. During the 2nd Turkish siege in 1683, Hainburg was besieged by the vanguard of the Turkish army. At that time, Hainburg had around 4,000 inhabitants, and there were also about the same number of refugees from the surrounding area in the town. On the evening of the second day of the siege, July 11, 1683, a small Turkish troop managed to penetrate the city from the castle hill in the south and open the city gate. Panic broke out in the city and people fled in the only direction that promised salvation, namely down to the Danube. The meadow on the other side of the Danube (now a national park) was an old refuge for the Hainburgers, which could be reached by boat from the Fischertor.
      The economic damage of this war was impossible to quantify. The entire city lay in ruins, and trade and industry had to be rebuilt. The city archives with almost all documents from before 1683 also burned down on July 12, 1683.
      It is also a fact that there are clearly more than 7 Hainburgers surviving after the Turkish invasion. This tradition has its roots in a begging letter from the Hainburg City Council, in which the government was asked for tax exemption due to war damage - the situation is described in particularly stark terms. However, some certainly managed to escape across the Danube, and some may have already hidden in the woods. (Joseph Haydn's grandfather, Thomas Hayden, was one of the survivors: as a master wheelwright, he may have been away at the time and not even in Hainburg). With 100 survivors out of 8,000, the outcome of this war remains terrible enough.
      Text / Source: sagen.at
      sagen.at/texte/sagen/oesterreich/wien/dietuerkenvorwien/blutzeichen.html

      번역자 Google •

        3월 25, 2023

        Chapel at the Fischertor, Hainburg
        It was built in 1780 in memory of the victims of the Turkish invasion of 1683. Of the more than 8,000 people in Hainburg (approx. 4,000 residents and just as many refugees from the surrounding area), only about 100 survived the conquest of the city.
        Text / Source: Hainburg a.d.Donau Municipality, Hauptplatz 23, 2410 Hainburg a.d.Donau

        번역자 Google •

          11월 6, 2024

          The Fisherman's Gate in Hainburg an der Donau leads into the city from the Danube side. The core of the rectangular gate tower dates from the second half of the 13th century.

          번역자 Google •

            2월 17, 2022

            The Fischertor is the smallest Hainburg city gate. It was the connection to the settlement on the banks of the Danube outside the city wall, where fishermen, tanners and millers lived.

            번역자 Google •

              8월 3, 2020

              Dass Fischertor ist das kleinste Hainburger Stadttor. Es dürfte aus dem späten 13. Jahrhundert stammen und war die Verbindung zur Donauufersiedlung außerhalb der Stadtmauer.
              Die "Blutgasse" hieß ursprünglich "Fleischergäßl", weil in alter Zeit hier traditionell die Hainburger Fleischhauer ihre Häuser hatten - vermutlich auch deshalb, weil das Schlachtblut durch diese Gasse so praktisch zur Donau hin abfließen konnte. Das dürfte der Gasse schon früh den volkstümlichen Namen "Blutgasse" eingetragen haben.
              Dazu kam später die Erinnerung an ein schreckliches Massaker, das im 17. Jahrhundert in diesem Bereich geschah. Während der 2. Türkenbelagerung im Jahre 1683 wurde Hainburg von der Vorhut des türkischen Heeres belagert. In jener Zeit hatte Hainburg ca. 4000 Einwohner, außerdem befanden sich etwa ebensoviele Flüchtlinge aus der Umgebung in der Stadt. Am Abend des zweiten Belagerungstages, 11. Juli 1683, gelang es einem kleinen Trupp der Türken, im Süden vom Burgberg her in die Stadt einzudringen. In der Stadt brach daraufhin eine Panik aus, die Menschen flüchteten in die einzig Rettung verheißende Richtung, nämlich hinunter zur Donau.
              Das Tor unten war aber nach innen zu öffnen, was durch die hinunter-drängenden Menschen nicht (vollständig) möglich war. Einigen ist vermutlich noch die Flucht durchs Tor gelungen, ehe es durch die Leiber der Nachstürmenden vollständig blockiert war. Die Mehrheit der Flüchtenden war aber in der Todesfalle beim Fischertor gefangen. Wer nicht schon vorher in der engen Gasse zerquetscht oder niedergetrampelt wurde, fiel den Schwertern der nachkommenden Türken zum Opfer. An dieses Massaker erinnert eine Gedenktafel beim Fischertor.
              Von den ca. 8.000 Menschen in Hainburg überstanden nur etwa an die 100 den Türkeneinfall lebend. Nach alter Überlieferung überlebten 7 davon innerhalb der Stadt, indem sie sich in einem großen Selchkamin versteckten.
              Tatsache ist weiters, daß nach dem Türkeneinfall eindeutig mehr als 7 überlebende Hainburger nachzuweisen sind. Diese Überlieferung wurzelt in einem Bettelbrief des Rates der Stadt Hainburg, in dem die Regierung um Steuerbefreiung aufgrund der Kriegsschäden gebeten wird – dementsprechend wird die Situation besonders krass beschrieben.
              (Der Großvater Joseph Haydns, Thomas Hayden, zählte zu den Überlebenden: er war als Wagnermeister vielleicht zu diesem Zeitpunkt auswärts unterwegs und gar nicht in Hainburg).

                9월 18, 2021

                The gate is beautifully illuminated at night and is of course a stop for a night tour of the medieval city.

                번역자 Google •

                  However, the gate wing could not be opened in time. In the narrow alley in front of the Fischertor there was a mass panic and a massacre (the alley is now called "Blutgasse" in memory of the massacre).

                  번역자 Google •

                    All the residents, it is said to be 8423 in number, fled against the fisherman's gate in the hope of being able to save themselves through it. Here, too, the barbarians invaded and murdered the whole crowd, except for five people.

                    번역자 Google •

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                      위치:하인부르크 데어 도나우, 브룩 안 데어 레이타, 로어 오스트리아, 오스트리아

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