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Caves

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발도르프 사암 및 동화 동굴

디스커버
Places to see

Caves

독일
튀링겐

발도르프 사암 및 동화 동굴

하이라이트 • 동굴

발도르프 사암 및 동화 동굴

28명 중 27명이 추천함

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    최고의 발도르프 사암 및 동화 동굴 하이킹

    5.0

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    1. Rippershausen에서 출발하는 베라탈 자전거길 – 발도르프 유대인 묘지 순환 코스

    8.41km

    02:17

    110m

    110m

    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

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    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

    보통

    보통 하이킹. 좋은 체력 필요. 실력과 관계없이 누구나 쉽게 갈 수 있는 길.

    보통

    10월 3, 2016

    Not very suitable for big people like me, because you almost have to walk bent over, but a real wonderland for children. In really loving detail empires many brothers Grimm fairy tales are staged. If you had an hour-long drive, it's not worth it, but if you're close, you should definitely stop by with the kids.

    번역자 Google •

      Bereits im Jahr 1828 arbeiteten zwölf Sandpächter mit ihren Familienangehörigen in der großen “Fiskalischen Sandgrube”. Mit primitiven Werkzeugen, wie Meißel, Spitzhacke oder Holzklöppeln, drangen die Thüringer Sandmänner zur damaligen Zeit tief in das Felsgestein ein. Oft konnten sie in den schmalen Gängen beim Rauch der Öllampen nur in gebückter Haltung arbeiten und gehen. Die harten Arbeitsbedingungen und der Hunger führten zum frühzeitigen Tod vieler Arbeiter. Zudem mussten sie für die Sandgewinnung dem meiningischen Staat jährlich 5 Gulden Pacht zahlen. Oft waren die armen Sandpächter mit ihren Familien aber überhaupt nicht in der Lage die Summe des Pachtgeldes aufzubringen, weshalb die Gewinnung von Sandstein damals zu den deutschen Notgewerben zählte

      Die Arbeit der Sandmacher war körperlich sehr schwer. Auch die Kinder mussten in der Sandsteinhöhle mitarbeiten. Tag und Nacht arbeiten Sandmacherfamilien unter Tage
      Selbst die Haustiere wurden zur Arbeit herangezogen. Zeitweise waren 60 bis 80 Sandmacherfamilien beschäftigt, oftmals sogar Tag und Nacht, um die schweren Sandsteinbrocken abzuspalten und anschließend zu Stücken zu zertrümmern. Von der Armut und dem Leid der Sandmacher, waren auch die Kinder der Walldorfer Sandmacher hart betroffen. Um neue Käufer anzulocken, sangen die Thüringer Sandmänner nachfolgendes allseits bekannte Lied:

      “Der Sandmann ist da, er hat so schönen weißen Sand, ist allen Leuten wohlbekannt”…

      Der Absatz des Sandes und damit auch der Abbau gingen um die Jahrhundertwende rasch zurück. Nach dem 1. Weltkrieg wurde die Sandgewinnung in der Umgebung von Walldorf und Meiningen eingestellt. Viele Überlegungen und Initiativen gab es, um die Sandsteinhöhle bei Meiningen anderweitig zu nutzen. In der Zeit von 1902 bis 1912 wurde dann in der Bergwerkshöhle eine Champignonzucht betrieben. Doch die komplette Zucht, wurde von einem Schimmelpilz vernichtet und eingestellt. Im Jahre 1932 wurde die Höhle erstmalig durch einen Verein der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Die Besucherzahlen gingen jedoch in den Kriegsjahren zurück und das führte letztendlich zur Einstellung des Betriebes. Erst seit dem 9. Juni 1957 ist es wieder möglich die Sandsteinhöhle zu besuchen.

      Quelle: sandsteinhoehle.de/maerchenhoehle
        Go on a fairytale tour of discovery in the beautiful Thuringian Forest through an underground labyrinth, which is located in Walldorf near Meiningen. The Walldorf show mine houses one of the largest man-made caves of this type in Europe on an area of 65,000 square meters.
        On an excursion through the sandstone cave you can get an idea of the life of the German sandmaker families, who at that time created an underground labyrinth with over 2,500 supporting columns using the most primitive tools such as pickaxes, wooden clappers or chisels.

        (Source: sandsteinhoehle.de)

        번역자 Google •

          7월 14, 2024

          The sandstone and fairytale cave is first and foremost a mine where sand was extracted. It is one of the largest caves of its kind and has 2500 columns. Mining in the cave began around the year 1800. The work was very arduous and not lucrative. Often all family members, including children, worked in the cave and yet sand people lived in poor conditions and lived to a maximum age of 40. Huge information boards hang on the cave that tell of the history of the cave, but also of individual fates.

          Today, visitors can enjoy the sandstone cave and explore it at their own pace. The labyrinth-like path leads up to 50 m below the surface and you do lose your bearings after a while, but the path is well marked off with walls. While in the first third you can still feel the seriousness of this work thanks to some representations and figures, in the last third the diagrams are replaced by lovingly prepared fairytale pictures. Magnificent backdrops have been created underground that you can look at at your leisure. Nevertheless, you will always come across the geological peculiarities and the work of the miners. A brilliant mix for the whole family.

          You mostly walk bent over, as the ceiling height is only 1.50 m. However, you can often stand upright at the various stations. A jacket is also recommended, as it is only 8 degrees in the cave.

          The cave visit is rounded off by a mini amusement park, which you can go through for free. The rides are paid for with coins. There are also a few animal enclosures. With homemade cakes and a large selection of food, you can also eat very cheaply and very well here! There is something to eat both directly at the cave and in the mini amusement park below. The selection there is similar.

          You should plan at least 2 hours for the visit, but longer with children.

          번역자 Google •

            4월 1, 2024

            Great for children and adults. On a short circular route (approx. 25-30 minutes) you can take in the beautiful shapes and colors and the children can enjoy the fairy tales shown.
            It's always 8-10 degrees inside, so don't dress too lightly. The paths have no steps and are easy to walk on. Sometimes it's time to duck your head.
            Parking is free, entry family ticket (2+2) 20,-
            Afterwards you can spend time in the restaurant or use the paid play equipment (50 cent coins required). Money exchange machine is on site.

            번역자 Google •

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