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마지막 업데이트: 7월 1, 2026
Fort Hensel
하이라이트 • 역사적 장소
At the end of the Napoleonic period, the fortress was restored in the middle of the warring century and again in 1884, when the Kingdom of Italy had to keep an eye on the border. The building was restored, modernized and converted into a major fortress capable of 18 guns and a 360-degree defense package. It was named Hensel for its attachment, died defending it in May 1809. It remained inactive for 30 years, then was reactivated during the Great War, garrisoning 21 officers and 567 soldiers.
The fortress was formed by two buildings 50 meters apart: the first, higher up, would house a barracks, two howitzer batteries and a two-storey bastion with four guns, while the second building consisted of two towers connected by a battery with a total of eight guns. Being equipped with good guns and also accommodating lower caliber guns, Fort Hensel became one of the main targets of the Italian artillery from the tops of the Dogna Valley, along the former frontier. More than two thousand high-caliber shells were fired in the summer of 1915 alone, while about 4,500 shells were counted during the war, destroying the fortress in a heap of rubble.
Today, among the dense growth of the cape, we can still see the ruins of such buildings. The visit starts from the small parking lot on the SS13 road, past the village of Malborghetto. The monument of the "Hensel Lion" is clearly visible on the rock face of the cape.
If you climb all the way up you can see the gun emplacements, from where you can carefully descend and visit some of the tunnels and chambers.
Triggered? Click through to www-turismofvg
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프레델 요새 유적
하이라이트 • 역사적 장소
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쿤부르크 성터의 탑과 전망
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Jägersteig에서 Khünburg 성까지
하이라이트 (구간) • 트레일
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프레델/프레딜 고개 아래 요새의 유적과 고개는 19세기 후반으로 거슬러 올라갑니다. 1808년에 오스트리아인들이 돌 기초 위에 통나무 요새를 짓기 시작한 곳도 바로 이곳이었습니다. 혹독한 겨울 때문에 공사가 중단되었고, 이는 1809년 5월 프랑스군이 소차(이손초) 강 계곡과 카날스카 돌리나/카날탈 계곡으로 침투하여 진격할 때 그들에게 유리하게 작용하지 못했습니다.
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Visit the "Treasure Chamber"; it's worth it. Among other things, you can find the original Gailtaler Speck.
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Plant A with a howitzer battery and a roundabout (Upper Fortress) Armament: 4 machine guns in a battery Howitzer battery: 2 x 10 cm M 5 tank mortars Roundabout: 4 x 9 cm M 4 casemate cannons
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Plant B (Lower Fortress) 4 x 12 cm M 80 minimal embrasure cannons in 2 Gruson tank turrets 4 x 12 cm M 80 minimal embrasure cannons in a Gruson tank battery
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The Jägersteig was partly relocated by fallen trees in the summer of 2023, is very slippery when wet and is only recommended with hiking boots and downhill with poles.
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Fort Hensel used to be one of the most important structures of the Austro-Hungarian defense system; it was built on the Tschalawài cape in 1809, near the village of Malborghetto. It was designed by engineer Captain Friedrich Hensel during the Napoleonic era, as French troops were moving back through the Friulian valleys to the northern border. The two armies clashed on May 15 of the same year and the fort was occupied by French troops for two years. At the end of the Napoleonic period, the fortress was restored in the middle of the warring century and again in 1884, when the Kingdom of Italy had to keep an eye on the border. The building was restored, modernized and converted into a major fortress capable of 18 guns and a 360-degree defense package. It was named Hensel for its attachment, died defending it in May 1809. It remained inactive for 30 years, then was reactivated during the Great War, garrisoning 21 officers and 567 soldiers. The fortress was formed by two buildings 50 meters apart: the first, higher up, would house a barracks, two howitzer batteries and a two-storey bastion with four guns, while the second building consisted of two towers connected by a battery with a total of eight guns. Being equipped with good guns and also accommodating lower caliber guns, Fort Hensel became one of the main targets of the Italian artillery from the tops of the Dogna Valley, along the former frontier. More than two thousand high-caliber shells were fired in the summer of 1915 alone, while about 4,500 shells were counted during the war, destroying the fortress in a heap of rubble. Today, among the dense growth of the cape, we can still see the ruins of such buildings. The visit starts from the small parking lot on the SS13 road, past the village of Malborghetto. The monument of the "Hensel Lion" is clearly visible on the rock face of the cape. If you climb all the way up you can see the gun emplacements, from where you can carefully descend and visit some of the tunnels and chambers. Triggered? Click through to https://www-turismofvg
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