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Next to the grandeur of the Estense Fortress and the charm of Pavaglione stands the monument to Francesco Baracca, an ace of aviation; it was Countess Paolina, his mother, who in 1923 granted Enzo Ferrari the use of the prancing horse that had adorned her son's plane, thus becoming the symbol of the most famous car manufacturer in the world 🏎

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I have seen many eagles in flight with majestic wings challenging the ground for a long time yet I will see them then with them I will die...... this is what Francesco Baracca wrote shortly before his death in 1918 when he was shot down in Nervesa at just 30 years old becoming thus legend 🛩️

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Pills of history on the Temple of the Celletta can be found on https://www.vallidiargenta.org/lecomuseo/laculturanonsiferma/pillole/tempio-della-celletta/

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Temple of the Celletta or Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Celletta The Sanctuary of the Celletta, with its unmistakable elliptical shape, was built in the early seventeenth century on the site of a Renaissance cell to accommodate the growing number of faithful who visited the place following an apparition of the Madonna. ... Every year on 7 October the Celletta Festival takes place which evokes the transport of the venerated image to the temple as thanks of the population who escaped the 1624 earthquake. (Source: https://www.ferraraterraeacqua.it/it/argenta/scopri-il-territorio/arte-e-cultura/abbazie-monasteri-santuari/santuario-della-beata-vergine-della-celletta)

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Monument dedicated to the Italian aviation ace during the First World War who was born here. The little horse painted on his plane inspired a young Enzo Ferrari who then used it as the emblem for his racing cars.

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The first mention of the parish dates back to 957 with the name Centumlicino, a name that derives from the set of several agricultural funds called Centum Lisinia. Currently the monumental complex of Campanile consists of a splendid cylindrical tower of typically Ravenna architecture, whose construction dates back to the 11th century. and decorated with Romanesque single, double and triple lancet windows in succession from bottom to top, and by a church with a single nave with a polygonal apse rebuilt in the early 16th century. on the ancient plebeian church with three naves razed to the ground in the 13th century. from the floods of the Santerno River. (www.bassaromagnamia.it )

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Church dating back to the 10th century located in the countryside of Campanile in the hamlet of Santa Maria di Fabriago in the municipality of Lugo. The cylindrical bell tower is very beautiful and very old.

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Sources tell us of a first fortified nucleus as early as the 10th century ... The sources also tell us that the Faentines destroyed the fortress in 1218 and from this moment on it was rebuilt several times and at different times until the fourteenth century. ... the name Rocca Estense reflects the period of its maximum flowering, i.e. under the Este domination, from 1437 to 1598. In fact, the most significant changes to the fortress date back to this period. Ercole I d'Este transformed the parade ground into a citadel by equipping it with a wall, towers and a moat to defend it. Subsequently, Duke Alfonso II d'Este had the citadel demolished and used the resulting materials to build the ramparts on the south, east and west sides. Following these interventions, the Rocca changed its appearance assuming the form of a bastioned fortress typical of the late sixteenth century. With the passage to the Papal State, the Rocca lost its castle characteristics. The creation of a Hanging Garden is the main modification of this period which can be dated to the end of the 18th century. It is a suggestive place today accessible through the internal courtyard of the Rocca. (Source: https://ilromagnolo.info/rubriche/luoghi/rocca-estense-di-lugo/ )

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The Ala di Baracca is the commemorative monument dedicated to the hero of the First World War by the city of Lugo Hero of the First World War, who fell in a plane during a fight on the heights of Montello, near Treviso, in 1918, Francesco Baracca was definitely a distinctive character of the Italian aviation during the First World War. (Source: https://ilromagnolo.info/rubriche/arte/lala-di-baracca-lugo/ )

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The toponym is thought to derive from the quality of the land in the area, once marshy and known as Silva Bagnaria, which was reclaimed by the Etruscans and subsequently colonized by the Romans. ... The first nucleus of the city of Bagnara (old Bagnara) was built in what is now the locality of Prato di S. Andrea, one km southeast of the current city centre, around the ancient Roman castrum, of which currently all that remains is a rise and the remains of what used to be the boundary ditch. Bagnara Vecchia was in fact razed to the ground in 1222 during a battle between the Bolognese and Faentini, and the escaped inhabitants took refuge near the Santerno river, where today the center of the new Bagnara is located. (Source: http://www.itinerariinromagna.it/comune/32/bagnara_di_romagna )

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The only example of a fully preserved medieval castrum in Romagna, the history of the Rocca di Bagnara starts from the 14th century even if its origins are somewhat uncertain. It was probably built by Uguccione della Faggiola in 1297. ... During the 1400s the fortress passed under different hands, from the Holy See to the Estensi. In 1482 it passed to Girolamo Riario and his wife Caterina Sforza (second half of the 1400s) as a wedding gift from Pope Sixtus IV. It is in fact the latter that takes care of the numerous defensive changes of the fortress. ... In the 16th century the fortress passed to Cesare Borgia who marked the way towards its decline. In this period there is also a conversion from military use to civilian use. After the Napoleonic occupation of the 19th century, the fortress definitively became the property of the Municipality of Bagnara in 1868. The fortress was restored in 2008 and has since housed the Castle Museum. It is also the scene of historical re-enactments. (Source: https://ilromagnolo.info/rubriche/luoghi/rocca-sforzesca-bagnara-di-romagna/ )

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Place of historical, cultural and architectural interest Piazza 4 Novembre, 3, 48031 Bagnara di Romagna RA http://www.comune.bagnaradiromagna.ra.it/Citta-e-territorio/Cultura/Rocca-Sforzesca 0545905540

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Small village with a very well preserved fortress and a beautiful square

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In the heart of the city of Lugo di Romagna there is the monument to Francesco Baracca nicknamed the ace of the military aviation aces of the First World War. From here Ferrari took the coat of arms of the prancing horse and made it famous all over the world. Adjacent there are the castle and the pavaglione square not to be missed.

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Throughout the Romagna plain, Bagnara is a rare example of a fully preserved medieval castrum. The entire defensive system that includes the Sforza fortress, the boundary wall and the moat is perfectly visible even today. The keep is considered by many scholars to be one of the best 15th century fortification works of art in Italy. For more information: https://emiliaromagnaturismo.it/it/localita/bagnara-di-romagna

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Throughout the Romagna plain, Bagnara is a rare example of a fully preserved medieval castrum. The entire defensive system that includes the Sforza fortress, the boundary wall and the moat is perfectly visible even today. The keep is considered by many scholars to be one of the best 15th century fortification works in Italy.

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Fantastic Romanesque bell tower

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This sanctuary was historically built in 1606 after a vision of the Virgin Mary. In front of the building there are two benches which invite to a short rest.

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