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Melfi, in Basilicata, boasts a rich medieval past having been the first Norman capital in southern Italy and residence of Frederick II, who promulgated the Constitutions of Melfi here. The city is home to the famous Melfi Castle, built by the Normans and witness to significant historical events. Today, Melfi retains its historical and architectural charm, with traces of different dominations that have marked its history.

Possidente is a fraction of Avigliano. It is an excellent starting point for trips north of Potenza thanks to the presence of the train station.

Pietragalla, a small town known for its "Palmenti" or "rutte", cave cellars dug into the rock, preserves thousand-year-old stories. You walk through the alleys of the medieval village, guided by the bell tower of San Nicola di Bari and the Palazzo Ducale. Local history tells of the French influence and heroism during the Brigandage. Nearby, the ancient settlement on Monte Torretta reveals precious archaeological remains.

The Sanctuary of the Madonna del Carmine, located on the top of Monte Carmine in Avigliano, Basilicata, is a sacred place that dates back to the 12th century. Born from the devotion of the Crusaders and the miraculous events linked to the Virgin, it attracts thousands of pilgrims every year, particularly during the celebration of July 16th.

Away from any tourist hype, very cheap hotels

Dating back to the Norman period, the castle of Melfi stands out over the city and is clearly visible from this point.

Medieval castle overlooking the village of Brienza. Unfortunately it was damaged by several earthquakes.

Municipality perched on a plateau at 839 m a.s.l. particularly famous for its millstones and its elegant ducal palace.