테스프로티아 주변 최고의 도시 하이킹 & 워킹 코스

(2/2) Shortly after its construction, the fortress was reinforced with an angular fort called Scarpon. The New Fortress played an important role during the last Ottoman siege in 1716, during which military operations were concentrated on the western front of the city. Under British protection (1814–1864), several modifications were made to the fortress, as it was considered particularly important for the defense of the island. The most important was the construction of the imposing defensive barracks, which dominate the upper level of the fortress and were substantially redesigned at that time. A second barracks from the time of British protection (which now houses Corfu's naval base) has been preserved on the lower level of the fortress, along with gunpowder magazines, underground water tanks, and a network of tunnels for communication between the various parts.

(1/2) The New Fortress, an excellent example of a late Renaissance fortification, was built during Venetian rule (1576–1578) at the northwestern end of Corfu Town on the rocky hill of St. Mark's. It is part of the fortification complex, a project entrusted to the engineer Ferdinardo (Ferrante) Vitelli. The name "New" served to distinguish it from the existing fortification to the east of the town, which has since been called the "Old Fortress." The New Fortress, like the entire western front, adheres to the principles of the bastion system. It consists of two fortification levels. The low level is located to the northeast and protected the commercial port of Spilia. It has two monumental gates. The eastern gate is crowned with the winged Lion of St. Mark, the symbol of the Serenissima, the Republic of Venice. The high level, with the two bastions of the Seven Winds (Sette Venti), protected the town from the west, from the landward side.

On May 21, 1864, Corfu was officially united with Greece, having previously been under British rule as part of the Republic of the Ionian Islands. This act marked the end of British protection and Corfu's accession to the newly established Greek state.

A beautiful four-wheeled mill near the yacht marina and a nice beach where you can have a nice swim right after breakfast.

Unbelievable how extensive the fortress is

Great church with beautiful color

Beautiful old bell tower.

The British Cook House was built around the middle of the 19th century, during the period of British Protection (1814-1864), along with the construction of the adjacent barracks. Its shape is rectangular and adjoins the southern sea walls of the fortress. It is located about three meters below the southern plateau of the fortress, with which it communicates with two staircases. Its façade is made of carefully carved stone blocks with rhythmic openings; four doors with two windows on both sides and an elliptical skylight. Its interior is divided into four halls that communicate with each other and are roofed with semi-cylindrical domes made of solid bricks. From the metal stoves only the metal ducts as well as their flues in the southern wall are preserved. In the western hall there are ovens. The flat roof was a cannon emplacement, to which an inclined plane (ramp) leads. North of the building two roofless buildings are preserved, which originally functioned as warehouses. Today there is an oven in the western one.