비스트리샤-나사우드 주변 최고의 가족 하이킹 & 워킹 코스

프리스로프 고개(루마니아어 Pasul Prislop)는 우크라이나 국경 근처 루마니아 동부 카르파티아 산맥에 있는 해발 1416m의 산길입니다.[1] 로드나 산맥(Munții Rodnei)의 해발 1611m 고지인 스티올 산 근처에 있기 때문에 프리스로프 고개는 스티올 고개라고도 불립니다. 프리스로프 고개는 역사적인 마라무레슈 지역과 역사적인 부코비나 지역을 연결합니다.

Under the protection of the Hungarian Queen Elisabeth, the inhabitants of Bistriţa became the most important merchants in the region in the 15th century. They handled trade between Transylvania and Moldavia. The city was declared a "royal free city", a status that gave it economic, legal and political autonomy. The proud town houses, many of which are still well preserved, bear witness to this heyday.

Bistrița is located in a wide depression, surrounded by rolling hills that dominate the landscape. The settlement was founded when the region in the north-eastern corner of Transylvania, which at the beginning of the Middle Ages lay between the royal possessions, was settled by settlers from Hungary, but above all by groups of Flemish, Walloons, Saxons and Bavarians, who were later grouped together under the name "Transylvanian Saxons". Through the Golden Bull of the Saxons of 1224, they were endowed with a number of rights and freedoms that brought them high social status and economic privileges. The first mention of the place dates back to 1241, when in the codes of the Echternach monastery, between the settlements destroyed by the Mongols, "oppidum Nosna" is mentioned, the name given by the settlers to the settlement founded on the banks of the Bistrita river.

The Evangelical Church dominates the city views in the center of Bistriţa. The city's main landmark is a popular photo subject.

The Roman Catholic church, formerly the church of the Piarist monastery, dates back to the 18th century. The gymnasium founded in Bistriţa in 1717 was the first Piarist school in Transylvania. In that year, General Stephan Steinville bought the land previously owned by the Dominicans and brought the Piarists to the city. The church was built by the Piarists from 1781 onwards on the site of a building that was destroyed by fire in 1758 and demolished in 1779. The church was built in the Viennese Baroque style according to plans by the master engineer Paul Schmidt with financial support from the Viennese imperial court, which wanted to strengthen Catholicism in Transylvania. The work was led by the architect Anton Türk and completed in the spring of 1787, as evidenced by the inscription on the façade.

At the northern corner of the roundabout where Strada Gării meets Strada Gheorghe Șincai stands the imposing building of the "Old Post Office" of Bistrita. The prominent corner bay window with its turret is striking. The building is now used as a residential and commercial building.

On June 11, 2008 at 7 p.m., a fire broke out at the base of the church tower. Due to the fir wood framework with which the tower was covered during renovation work, the flames quickly spread to the top of the tower. In less than half an hour, the roof of the tower and the roofs of three of the small turrets collapsed. The fire was probably started by three children aged between 12 and 15 who were collecting scrap metal.

The Evangelical Church is an architectural monument from the second half of the 14th century, representing the transition from Gothic to Renaissance in Transylvania. The church tower is 75 meters high and is the highest medieval tower in Romania, only a few centimeters higher than the tower of the Evangelical Cathedral in Sibiu. An elevator takes you to the top of the tower and you can enjoy the view over the city. Under the walls of the current church are the foundations of the early 14th century church built by the first Saxon settlers. The Roman Catholic church, originally dedicated to Saint Nicholas, became Lutheran when the congregation converted to the Protestant faith during the Reformation.