과디아나‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 동굴

With the construction of the Alqueva Dam, and because Monsaraz is not only a monumental town, but also a high point from which to enjoy spectacular views of the waters of the great lake, the number of tourists in this area has increased exponentially in recent years.

https://pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Monsaraz

In a region dotted with megalithic monuments, it is believed that the earliest human occupation of this site dates back to a prehistoric hillfort, successively occupied by Romans, Visigoths, and Muslims, who derived their subsistence from activities related to the agro-pastoral economy. The place name is linked to the latter domain, since, in Portuguese, the word xarez (or xerez) derives from the Arabic saris (or sharish), designating the rockrose (xaras) vegetation then abundant along the banks of the Guadiana River. The place name Monsaraz thus evolved from Monte Xarez (or Xaraz).

In the heart of the Algarve, perched on a hill on the right bank of the Guadiana River, Castro Marim Castle holds centuries of history and battles. Although human presence in the region dates back to prehistoric times, it was here that Romans and Muslims found a strategically valuable vantage point, taking advantage of its privileged position. The imposing fortification you can visit today (for a small fee) was built in the 13th century by order of King Dinis, serving as a defensive bastion against invasions and as a watchful sentinel on the border with Spain. At the top, the reward is a breathtaking panoramic view: the town of Castro Marim at your feet, the shimmering salt flats, the bridge connecting Portugal and Spain, and, in the distance, neighboring Ayamonte.

Castro Marim Castle was strategically built in the 13th century on a hill on the right bank of the Guadiana River. Currently, only the remains of the castle remain, including four towers, a gate, the ruins of the 14th-century Church of São Tiago, the Mayor's Palace, and a few houses.

The "old" castle of Alcoutim is located about one kilometer north of the town, on a hill overlooking the Guadiana River and the Castillo de San Marcos in Spain. The site complements a visit to the Archaeological Museum and is freely accessible.

Today, it's a museum village perfectly geared toward tourists. It won the "Monument Villages" category in the 7 Maravilhas de Portugal competition in 2017. Anyone staying in the Alentejo should definitely plan a visit here. It's best to arrive early in the morning, as it gets crowded and noisy from 11 a.m. onwards – that's when the tourist buses arrive.

After the castle's military use, the residents of Monsaraz built their own bullring here. Bullfights still occasionally take place here.