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마지막 업데이트: 4월 9, 2026
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The ring wall castle 'Kaaksburg' dates back to the 8th or 9th century. Its oldest known documentary mention dates from 1560-1576. The oval ring wall with a diameter of 80 or 100 m and a height of around 5 m was raised from dark earth, while the ground in the surrounding area is sandy, which is why it was assumed that the material came from the Bekau, which flows past in the southeast. At that time, the Bekau was navigable at least as far as the castle and was influenced by the tides until it was embanked; the area around the castle was still swampy and marshy at that time and was occasionally flooded. It was therefore assumed that the castle was built in this strategically favorable position to control the waterway. According to a folk legend, it once served as a base for pirates - sometimes Klaus Störtebeker is mentioned. While the country road between Itzehoe and Schenefeld used to bypass the ring wall to the east, today's L 127 runs right through the ring. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaksburg
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HISTOUR point BG31 | Former peat quarrying area The Eggstedter Moor is a 260-hectare lowland area of the Holstenau that is rapidly being drained. In the past, peat was also extracted here for heating and soil improvement. The local peat baking association commemorates this tradition with annual demonstrations. The still preserved peat cuttings and the drainage ditches running through the agriculturally used grassland offer numerous plants and animals that are almost extinct today a last habitat. Eleven species of freshwater snails, five species of freshwater mussels and 14 different species of dragonflies live in the Eggstedter Moor, including the rare green damselfish. Breeding bird species that have become rare today include lapwing and skylark. Raised bogs in western Schleswig-Holstein were mostly formed from low bogs, which in turn had formed in damp depressions. The peat mosses that form the peat only need air, sun, lots of rainwater and dust that has been blown in to grow. Raised bogs are therefore not dependent on nutrient-rich water from the subsoil for their growth, the plant and animal world is poor in species, but specialized in this habitat.
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An archaeological monument - 2 burial mounds from the Bronze Age
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The Kaaksburg was a Saxon ring wall that was built around the year 800. It had a diameter of 80 m and 4 m high earth walls. The castle complex was intended to secure a trade route across the Bekau. Today, a wide street runs through the middle of the castle complex and cuts the ring wall in two. Right next to the castle is a rest area with a snack bar.
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The approximately 77 hectare area was bought in 2005 with the financial participation of the municipality of Mehlbek, the Nature Conservation Foundation and the nature conservation authority of the Steinburg district for the benefit of nature conservation. Since then the water level has risen continuously and has now reached its final height. The natural oasis became a large lake and is constantly changing. There is always something new to discover for nature lovers: especially beautiful, the small cormorant population. Source: https://www.bund-steinburg.de/radtour-2016.html
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HISTOUR-Punkt A25 | Ältester Baum des Kreises Dithmarschen Das Alter der als Naturdenkmal seit 1938 geschützten mächtigen Stieleiche wird nach Überlieferung auf die Zeit nach dem Ende des 30-Jährigen Krieges datiert. Sie ist mit einem Stammumfang von 5,90 Meter und einer Höhe von mehr als 20 Meter der älteste Baum des Kreises Dithmarschen. Seit ihrer Unterschutzstellung musste die Schafstedter Dorfeiche einige mehr oder weniger fachmännisch ausgeführte Pflegemaßnahmen über sich ergehen lassen. Schließlich konnte ein kleines Grundstück um den Baum herum erworben und der engere Bereich um Stamm und Wurzelwerk freigehalten werden. Ein 1986 erstelltes Gutachten ergab zu dieser Zeit einen Stammdurchmesser von 1,98 Meter, eine Höhe von 21 Meter und einen Kronendurchmesser von 24 Meter. Eine noch weiter zurückliegende Ausmessung hatte im Jahr 1906 einen Stammumfang von 4,20 Meter ergeben. Die Eiche hatte also in etwa 100 Jahren ihren Umfang um 1,70 Meter erweitert. Die weitausladende, siebenstämmige Krone hat heute immer noch einen stattlichen Umfang. Ihr natürliches Alter ist jedoch bei Weitem nicht erreicht und die Schafstedter werden alles unternehmen, um diesen Veteranen unter den Bäumen Dithmarschens noch lange für die Nachwelt zu erhalten. Dort, wo der mächtige Baum heute das Ortsbild prägt, verbindet ein schmaler Weg zwei Dorfstraßen, der von den Dorfbewohnern „Gang" genannt wurde. Aus dem Jahre 1786 gibt es einen Beschwerdebrief des Hofbesitzers Tiessen an den Landvoigt Boie, der sich darüber ärgerte, dass Dorfbewohner unter der Eiche hindurch über sein Grundstück gingen, um den Weg zwischen den Dorfstraßen abzukürzen. Die Beschwerde wurde abgewiesen: Das Gewohnheitsrecht der Dorfbewohner hatte gesiegt. Gemeindewappen: Der Eichenbaum im Schafstedter Wappen ist von dieser ortsbildprägenden alten Eiche in der Dorfmitte abgeleitet. Damit wird auch die Bedeutung der Eichengehölze hingewiesen, die das landschaftliche Bild dieser Region maßgeblich bestimmen. https://www.echt-dithmarschen.de/typisch-dithmarschen/sehenswuerdigkeiten/details/alte-eiche-in-schafstedt/
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Here you can hike wonderfully in every season. Foresight, animals and an exciting forest
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