가장 멋진 우시마 주변 자연유산 20곳

Diverse vegetation is also resilient and adapts to changes in land-use and variation in weather conditions. The extent of the services that wetlands provide to people depend on wetland design and well-being, as well as on land-use within the contributing watershed and weather dependent pollutant loads. Constructed wetlands typically consist of a flow dissipating and heavy sediment settling inlet pond, a vast shallow emergent plant covered wetland, and a sediment settling outlet pond. The Säynäslanhdenpuro Wetland consists of three parallel research wetlands with flow and pollutant load monitoring facilitating outlet dams.

A stormwater wetland is a constructed transitional landscape between water and dry land. Wetlands are natural water detention and purification landscapes. Constructed wetlands are thus established to compensate for challenges to water environment brought about by land-use change. Urban wetlands dissipate and detain runoff thereby preventing flooding and drought extremes. Water quality is mitigated through sediment settling, and purification of soluble pollutants by wetland plants, microbes and soils. Diversity of plants and their associated microbes is a key element in purifying urban waters.

Land-use change in urban areas from natural to impervious surfaces such as roofs, paved yards and asphalt roads prevents water infiltration and storage within the watershed. Runoff travels quickly over impervious surfaces collecting and carrying everything from surfaces to catch basins and sewers. Impacts visible at the storm sewer outlets to urban streams include flooding, drought and erosion. Depending on land-use within the watershed, runoff carries harmful substances such as nutrients, heavy met- als, oils and rubbish. The receiving water body suffers from habitat degradation while the impervious and drained watershed often experiences draught and heat.

The oldest rhododendrons were planted in 1975, when a research garden for the University of Helsinki’s plant breeding programme was established together with the Public Works Department. Pekka Jyränkö, City Gardener from 1975 to 1995, was among the main drivers behind the project. Rhododendrons prefer acidic soil and so were planted in a natural marsh area. Paths were also constructed. The University of Helsinki and the City of Helsinki originally planted 3000 rhododendron hybrids for research purposes. The aim of the plant breeding programme was to create varieties that were suitable for the Finnish climate and diverse in terms of their growth and the colours of their flowers.

Source: https://vihreatsylit.fi/en/alppiruusupuisto/ The peak blooming season for both the rhododendrons and the azaleas is early June. The azaleas bloom first and sometimes longer than the rhododendrons, even after midsummer. The splendour of the flowers varies with each year; generally a good year is followed by a more modest one. Pine trees create a canopy for the flowering plants. Thousands of Helsinki residents and gardening enthusiasts visit the park each year to witness the spectacle.

In the northeast of Helsinki's Central Park, Niskala arboretum is a great place to explore. Over 750 different species can be found here and the wildlife wonderfully vibrant.

Högberget is a particularly panoramic part of the Sipoonkorpi National Park. You can ascend above the trees to its rocky apex and survey the surrounding landscape. The paths here make for great trail runs, with quite a few undulations but nothing too challenging.

Very nice route walked of about 5 km. (The white/green signs) route goes over rocks and tree stumps and therefore not suitable for someone who is not very mobile. Along the way you will come across a picnic spot. Enjoy this beautiful route!

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Korpinkierros is marked with yellow marks on trees, clearly visible in summer and wintertime. You find all trails and their marking colours in the official map of Nuuksio Nationalpark. Korpinkierros, 6-7.2 km circular route, Travel time approx. 4 hours, no winter maintenance. Challenging. The Korpinkierros trail will thrill even experienced hikers with its rocks and varied nature. Descend into the groves and be enchanted by the ponds. Starting points Address: Haukkalampi, Haukkalammentie 32, 02820 Espoo and Siikaniemi, Siikajärvenranta, Espoo (pdf 6.2 MB, jualkuus.metsa.fi). Haukkalampi coordinates: Euref-Fin (~ WGS84) lat: 60° 18.8649' lon: 24° 31.2936' ETRS-TM35FIN N: 6689001 E: 363094 Siikaniemi coordinates: Euref-Fin (~ WGS84) lat: 60° 17.3591' lon: 24° 30.8904' ETRS-TM35FIN N: 6686221 E: 362617 Services and hiking structures Starting from the Haukkalampi parking area (7.2 km), Haukkalampi nature hut, guide water point, Mustalampi camping area, campfire site, covered campfire site and cooking shelter. Starting from Siikaniemi (6 km), Kolmoislampi has a reserved camping area, Holma-Saarijärvi has two campfire sites/camping areas and a lean-to. Things to see The drifting peat bogs of Mustalampi.

Havis Amanda is a bronze statue by Ville Vallgren from 1905. The bronze statue represents a mermaid who has decided to leave her home in the sea and go on land. In Vallgren's imagination, Havis Amanda is the embodiment of Helsinki, the daughter of the Baltic Sea. She is thus the soul of the city on the shore. He depicted her at the moment when she takes her first steps on land. She casts one last look back at the sea over her shoulder. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havis_Amanda

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Havis Amanda is a bronze statue by Ville Vallgren from 1905. The bronze statue represents a mermaid who has decided to leave her home in the sea and go on land. In Vallgren's imagination, Havis Amanda is the embodiment of Helsinki, the daughter of the Baltic Sea. She is thus the soul of the city on the shore. He depicted her at the moment when she takes her first steps on land. She casts one last look back at the sea over her shoulder. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havis_Amanda

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Worth seeing fountain in the center near the harbor.

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Vantaankoski (Swedish: Vandaforsen) is a culturally and historically significant rapid in Vantaanjoki. It is 240 meters long with a drop of 5 meters. Located within the city of Vantaa, the rapids are divided into three districts. Vantaanlaakso and Piispankylä lie on the west bank, while the east bank belongs to Viinikkala. Especially in spring during the snowmelt, the rapids are very impressive and made a lasting impression on me (according to Wikipedia, the maximum flow rate is 230 m³/s). The area around Vantaankoski is a prehistoric settlement, inhabited since the Stone Age. The site became a transportation hub where roads leading in various directions intersected with a waterway leading north. In the 16th century, communal mills belonging to the villages of Vantaa were built at the rapids. The village of Myllymäki, consisting of just two houses, grew up on the site. In the 1830s, Ruukki began operating and processing ore in the Kvarnbacka rapids.

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Laajalahti Nature Reserve is the best bird watching area in southern Finland. The area protects a shallow bay and is important for numerous breeding birds and thousands of birds that stop over during their migration. In addition, the Laajalahti nature reserve is a great recreational area with nature trails, viewpoints and educational tours (bird and bat watching) and the Villa Elfvik nature house. You will find there several nature trails along the Villa Elfvik. You can choose from 700m, 800m, and 1,3km trails or head to a 2,9km long trail connecting Laajalahti with Otaniemi district. If you are looking for a longer hike, you can start by the Gallen-Kallela Museum and continue along the sea following the 40km long Espoo Waterfront Walkway. The shortest 700m trail is also accessible with wheelchairs and strollers, as well as entering the Nature House Villa Elfvik.

This initially sparked a lively debate about the merits and demerits of abstract art, and although the design looked like stylized organ pipes, it was known that the composer had created little music for organs.

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Sibelius Park will be redesigned and will be closed until the end of 2024. However, the view of the monument is limited.

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Havis Amanda (1905, height including fountain basin 5 meters) is a bronze statue by Ville Vallgren that is the focus of a fountain on the edge of Kauppatori Square in central Helsinki.

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Nestled among the trees of Sibelius Park, the contemporary Sibelius Monument commemorates the life of the well-known Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. 600 hollow silver steel tubes float above the ground, evoking a range of creative interpretations.

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The Sibelius Monument by Eila Hiltunen is dedicated to the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The monument is located in Sibelius Park in the Töölö district of Helsinki, Finland.

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Högberget is a particularly panoramic part of the Sipoonkorpi National Park. You can ascend above the trees to its rocky apex and survey the surrounding landscape. The paths here make for great hikes or trail runs, with quite a few undulations but nothing too challenging.