펠스베르크, 스위스에서 가장 멋진 20개의 동굴
성을 방문하는 건 언제나 특별한 일이에요. 하이킹을 하다가 잠깐 들를 때도, 가이드를 따라 제대로 둘러볼 때도 말이죠. 펠스베르크, 스위스에 있는 아름다운 성 20
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마지막 업데이트: 10월 11, 2026
포어더라인과 힌터라인의 합류점
하이라이트 • 강
Dominated by Reichenau Castle, the hamlet lies at the confluence of the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein rivers, making it virtually the birthplace of the Rhine.
It all began 10,000 years ago. Between the Flimserstein (a high plateau) and Piz Grisch, over 10,000 cubic meters of rock broke off and thundered down into the valley. Towards Reichenau, the Vorderrhein valley disappears under a gigantic mass of rubble. From there, the Rhine diligently ate its way through the rock, creating the spectacular Swiss "Grand Canyon" – the Ruinaulta.
Text / Source: myswitzerland.com
myswitzerland.com/de-ch/erlebnisse/route/vom-zusammenfluss-der-rheine-in-die-rheinschlucht
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주교 궁전
하이라이트 • 성
At the top left the square is closed off by the episcopal castle. The secular counterpart to the cathedral received its current shape under Bishop Joseph Benedikt von Rost (r. 1728-54). The complex is built around an inner courtyard. The façade, which only has three window axes, is divided by rising pilasters into two wide and a narrow central section, with the two side parts being crowned by gables and the middle part by a hatch-like attachment. For reasons of symmetry, a counterpart was added to the left portal on the right, which, however, only forms the entrance to a carriage house. On the doors, bronze lion masks serve as ring holders. Doors and windows have stucco decorations. Joseph Benedikt von Rost came from Tyrol and it is not surprising that his work is influenced by the Austrian Baroque. The bishop managed to remove the building from the shadow of the cathedral and give it a dominant accent. Nowhere else in Graubünden can we find such rich sculptural outdoor decoration.
Text / Source: Chur Tourismus, Bahnhofstrasse 32, 7001 Chur, Switzerland
chur.graubuenden.ch/de/uebersicht-ausflugsziel/bischoefliches-schloss-hof
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노이엔부르크 성 유적지
하이라이트 • 성
In the Middle Ages, the main road led to the villages on the right bank of the Rhine. That is why there were no customs rights attached to the possession of the castle. Today the ruins are easily accessible on foot via a narrow road (driving ban).
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Neuburg_(Untervaz)
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라이헨아우 성
하이라이트 • 성
Hinterrhein과 Vorderrhein이 합류하는 지점, 알프스 라인강의 발원지에 역사적인 장소인 라이헤나우가 있습니다. 라이헤나우는 과거에도 이미 큰 중요성을 가지고 있었습니다. 14세기에 그라우뷘덴 알프스 고개를 넘는 장거리 교통량이 상당히 증가하면서 두 개의 다리와 세관이 건설되었습니다. 라이헤나우는 모든 교통량을 통제할 수 있는 교통 허브로 간주되었습니다. 라이헤나우에서는 북-남 축의 경로가 갈라지는데, Vorderrhein을 따라 Oberland의 Lukmanier 및 Oberalp 고개로 이어지고, Hinterrhein을 따라 Domleschg를 거쳐 Splügen 및 San Bernardino로 이어집니다.
텍스트 / 출처: Weinbau von Tscharner & Events Schloss Reichenau, Schloss Reichenau, Reichenauerstr. 59, 7015 Reichenau
reichenau.ch/de/reichenau/geschichte-lage
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힌터라인 강 위의 레츠운스 성
하이라이트 • 성
It is not known when the plant or its predecessors were built. A castle probably existed on the site of today's palace as early as the 10th century; A castellum Beneduces et Rezunnes is mentioned in documents of Emperor Otto I and Otto II in the years 960 and 976.
The first proven representative of the barons of Rhäzüns was Arnoldus de Ruzunne, who is mentioned in 1137/39 in the Gamertinger documents. The first documented mention of Rhäzüns Castle itself appears in a sales deed from the Disentis monastery from the year 1282. After the death of the last Rhäzünser Georg in 1459, a long succession dispute arose between the Counts of Hohenzollern-Hechingen von Zollern and the Werdenbergers. In 1461 the castle fell to the Zollern family by arbitral award, who pledged it to Conradin von Marmels in 1437. It came into the possession of Maximilian I in 1497 through an exchange for the Haigerloch estate.
After the death of Hans von Marmels in 1553, Rhäzüns changed hands several times until 1695. Bartholomäus von Stampa and in 1558 Johannes von Planta followed as pledge holders.
In 1695 Austria took over the rule and had it administered by officials. This prevented the Rhäzün rule from being integrated into the politics of the Three Leagues. On December 29, 1809, the rule of Austria passed to France. After the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire, Rhäzüns was initially returned to Austria in 1814 and was added to the canton of Graubünden in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna.
It was bought by the last Habsburg administrator, the doctor and magistrate Georg Anton Vieli. It remained in his family's possession until 1927. In the early 1850s, Father Theodosius Florentini set up a girls' school there, which was moved to Rorschach in 1854. After the lessee of the estate had lived in it, the castle stood empty and began to fall into ruin.
On December 11, 1926, it was bought and extensively renovated by the «Non-profit cooperative for Swiss abroad holiday home Rhäzüns».
Text/Source: Wikipedia
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Rh%C3%A4z%C3%BCns
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커뮤니티 팁
RhB Reichenau 역, 주차 가능, Sagogn 또는 Ilanz까지의 Vorderrhein 협곡을 통과하는 자전거 또는 하이킹 투어를 위한 훌륭한 출발점입니다. 협곡을 따라 Trin, Versam-Safien 또는 Valendas-Sagogn에 RhB의 작은 기차역이 있어 중간 정차 또는 Reichenau로 돌아가는 데 사용할 수 있습니다.
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The history of the castle continued after its purchase by the Swiss expatriate community. In 1958, Hovag Domat/Ems, under Dr. Werner Oswald, bought Rhäzüns Castle. Since 1984, it has been owned by Ems-Chemie AG, with residential rights granted to the family of Silvia and Christoph Blocher. Therefore, it is not possible to visit the castle.
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A place of power in a special class
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The first building was constructed after 1272, following the consecration of the cathedral. Its current appearance dates back to the Baroque redesign of 1732/33 under Bishop Joseph von Rost, a Tyrolean native (serving as Bishop of Chur as Benedikt von Rost from 1728 to 1754), who incorporated architectural ideas from his homeland into the building. The cookbook "Ein schön Kochbuch 1559" (A Beautiful Cookbook 1559) was created in the Episcopal Palace between 1559 and around 1610. It is considered the oldest cookbook in Switzerland. In 2020, the Cathedral Treasury Museum, featuring the cathedral treasury and the death pictures dated 1543, will open in the Episcopal Palace. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisch%C3%B6fliches_Schloss_(Chur)
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Ruinaulta Rhine Gorge The Ruinaulta, or Rhine Gorge, is a gorge of the Vorderrhein River, up to 400 meters deep and approximately 13 kilometers long, between Ilanz and the mouth of the Hinterrhein River near Reichenau in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The Romansh name 'Ruinaulta' is composed of the two words ruina (scree slope, quarry) and aulta (high). The Ruinaulta was formed after the Flims Landslide almost 10,000 years ago. At that time, over 10 billion cubic meters of rock broke off between the Flimserstein and Piz Grisch, burying the Vorderrhein Valley between the present-day villages of Castrisch and Reichenau under a mass of debris several hundred meters thick. Because the Vorderrhein River could no longer drain away, a lake was dammed over a length of approximately 25 kilometers. Over time, the river cut deep into the landslide, and the resulting lake drained away completely. What remained was the Ruinaulta, with its steep limestone scree cliffs in impressive erosion formations. Text / Source: Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruinaulta
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Schloss Reichenau Hinterrhein과 Vorderrhein이 합류하는 지점, 알프스 라인강의 발원지에 역사적인 장소인 라이헤나우가 있습니다. 라이헤나우는 과거에도 이미 큰 중요성을 가지고 있었습니다. 14세기에 그라우뷘덴 알프스 고개를 넘는 장거리 교통량이 상당히 증가하면서 두 개의 다리와 세관이 건설되었습니다. 라이헤나우는 모든 교통량을 통제할 수 있는 교통 허브로 간주되었습니다. 라이헤나우에서는 북-남 축의 경로가 갈라지는데, Vorderrhein을 따라 Oberland의 Lukmanier 및 Oberalp 고개로 이어지고, Hinterrhein을 따라 Domleschg를 거쳐 Splügen 및 San Bernardino로 이어집니다. 텍스트 / 출처: Weinbau von Tscharner & Events Schloss Reichenau, Schloss Reichenau, Reichenauerstr. 59, 7015 Reichenau https://www.reichenau.ch/de/reichenau/geschichte-lage
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힌터라인과 포르더라인이 합류하는 지점, 알펜라인의 발상지에 라이헨아우 성이 있습니다. 17세기에 주교의 장관 가문인 샤우엔슈타인이 지은 이 성은 오랜 역사를 가지고 있습니다. 프랑스의 마지막 왕도 이곳에 살았던 적이 있습니다.
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Confluence of the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein, Reichenau Dominated by Reichenau Castle, the hamlet lies at the confluence of the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein rivers, making it virtually the birthplace of the Rhine. It all began 10,000 years ago. Between the Flimserstein (a high plateau) and Piz Grisch, over 10,000 cubic meters of rock broke off and thundered down into the valley. Towards Reichenau, the Vorderrhein valley disappears under a gigantic mass of rubble. From there, the Rhine diligently ate its way through the rock, creating the spectacular Swiss "Grand Canyon" – the Ruinaulta. Text / Source: myswitzerland.com https://www.myswitzerland.com/de-ch/erlebnisse/route/vom-zusammenfluss-der-rheine-in-die-rheinschlucht/
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