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코스라다

가장 멋진 코스라다 주변 자연유산 16곳

천연기념물을 방문하여 코스라다의 아름다운 풍경을 만나보세요. 코스라다에 있는 20 개의 천연기념물과 상세 정보를 살펴본 후에 방문하고 싶은 천연기념물을 다음 모험 계획에 추가해보세요!

마지막 업데이트: 2월 17, 2026

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The Crystal Palace in El Retiro is one of the best examples of so-called iron architecture in Madrid. Originally planned as a giant greenhouse to house tropical plants for the …

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Retiro Park in Madrid is a green oasis in the heart of the city. With 125 hectares and more than 15,000 trees, this park is a haven of tranquility and …

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Initially located in the Atocha roundabout, the Artichoke fountain became very popular among travelers arriving in Madrid by train as it was one of the first monuments to see when …

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A devilishly beautiful statue.

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Parque Europa 기념물, Torrejón de Ardoz

하이라이트 • 기념물

The Europa Park in Torrejon de Ardoz, with its more than 230,000 m2 surface area, is the largest green area in the city and one of the parks with the …

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Nicola De Benedictis

2월 19, 2026, Monumento a Alfonso XII, Parque del Retiro

The play of light on the lake is fascinating

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The Great Pond of Buen Retiro is an artificial body of water located in Retiro Park, Madrid. Created in the first half of the 17th century, it is one of the park's most prominent landscape features. On its banks stands the Monument to Alfonso XII, a perfect spot to enjoy a sunny day in Madrid.

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The Great Pond of Buen Retiro is an artificial body of water located in Retiro Park, Madrid. Created in the first half of the 17th century, it is one of the park's most prominent landscape features. On its banks stands the Monument to Alfonso XII, a perfect spot to enjoy a sunny day in Madrid.

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The Great Pond of Buen Retiro is an artificial body of water located in Retiro Park, Madrid. It was created in the first half of the 17th century and is one of the park's most notable landscape features. On its banks is the Monument to Alfonso XII, a perfect place to enjoy a sunny day in Madrid.

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The Retiro Park Lake, also known as the Estanque Grande del Buen Retiro, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Madrid. This artificial lake was built between 1634 and 1636 by the architect Cristóbal de Aguilera. Originally, it was part of the gardens of the Buen Retiro Palace and was used for water shows, such as mock naval battles and boat rides for royalty.

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The sculpture, located in El Retiro Park, is the work of Ricardo Bellver, who sculpted it in 1878 for the Universal Exhibition in Paris that same year. It was later acquired by the Madrid City Council, which commissioned the architect Francisco Jareño to design a pedestal. This was made of granite, bronze and stone, adopting the structure of a fountain with a wide basin. The complex was officially inaugurated in 1885.

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The Estanque Grande del Retiro is one of the most iconic attractions in Madrid's Retiro Park. This artificial pond, created in the 17th century, covers an area of 37,240 m² and has a water volume of 55,150 m³. Originally, it was built for the enjoyment of King Philip IV and his court, and has been the scene of water shows and boat rides.

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One - but definitely not the only - biblical basis for the fall of the fallen angel (dragon, devil, Satan, Lucifer ...) into hell can be found in the 12th chapter of the Book of Revelation, the so-called "Apocalypse": "Then there was war in heaven; Michael and his angels rose up to fight with the dragon. The dragon and his angels fought, but they did not stand firm, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil or Satan, who deceives the whole world. The dragon was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him." (Rev 12:7-9, New Rev 12:7-9)

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The Estanque Grande del Retiro is one of the most iconic attractions in Madrid's Retiro Park. This artificial pond, created in the 17th century, covers an area of 37,240 m² and has a water volume of 55,150 m³. Originally, it was built for the enjoyment of King Philip IV and his court, and has been the scene of water shows and boat rides.

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It is often said that Madrid is the only city in the world with a monument to the Devil. It is, in fact, a fountain representing the Fallen Angel at the moment of his expulsion from Paradise. The sculpture, located in El Retiro Park, is the work of Ricardo Bellver, who sculpted it in 1878 for the Universal Exhibition in Paris that same year. It was later acquired by the Madrid City Council, which commissioned the architect Francisco Jareño to design a pedestal. This was made of granite, bronze and stone, adopting the structure of a fountain with a wide basin. The complex was officially inaugurated in 1885.

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The Alcachofa Fountain is a monumental fountain in Madrid (Spain) built in the last third of the 18th century and installed in front of the old Puerta de Atocha, from where it was moved in 1880 to the Buen Retiro Gardens. There is also a bronze replica in Madrid that was placed in the Atocha roundabout in 1986. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuente_de_la_Alcachofa

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The Crystal Palace in El Retiro is one of the best examples of so-called iron architecture in Madrid. Originally planned as a giant greenhouse to house tropical plants for the Exposition of Flora of the Philippine Islands in 1887, it is now one of the headquarters of the Reina Sofia Museum, which hosts various temporary exhibitions.

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monumental of Madrid, Spain. It was built in the last third of the 18th century and installed in front of the old Puerta de Atocha. Later, in 1880, it was moved to the Buen Retiro Gardens. This fountain is also known as the Fountain of Triton and the Nereid due to the mythological figures that decorate it. The design of the fountain, by architect Ventura Rodríguez, combines neoclassical elements with baroque influences. In the first body of the fountain, you will find a merman and a nereid holding the coat of arms of Madrid. The second body rests on a cup with putti surrounding the column and an artichoke on top, symbolizing fertility or its medicinal properties. An artistic gem to admire! 😊

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Retiro Park in Madrid is a green oasis in the heart of the city. With 125 hectares and more than 15,000 trees, this park is a haven of tranquility and beauty. Estanque Grande: Offers activities such as boat rides and canoeing. Velázquez Palace and Crystal Palace: Both are used as exhibition halls of the Reina Sofía Museum. The Crystal Palace is an outstanding example of iron architecture in Spain. Monument to Alfonso XII: Offers panoramic views of the city. If you have the opportunity, I recommend visiting this beautiful park and enjoying its natural and cultural charm. 🌳🌸🏛️

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Park with World Heritage Monuments

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The Europa Park in Torrejon de Ardoz, with its more than 230,000 m2 surface area, is the largest green area in the city and one of the parks with the greatest tourist attraction in the Community of Madrid. In addition to its ecological value, Parque Europa stands out for housing representations of some of the most important and well-known European monuments. Without leaving the park, it is possible to enjoy a European-inspired walk and come into contact with architectural and cultural works of art from the different European capitals represented. Without a doubt, Parque Europa is a place that offers top-level tourist interest for all tourists who visit the Madrid region.

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A beautiful monument to our historic King Alfonso set in magnificent surroundings by a lake in the central part of Retiro park. Simply a world class cultural location and well attended by visitors.

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Quaint fountain in Retiro park. Our Javier has more than done it justice with his description so I won’t bore anyone!

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Located in the surroundings of the Retiro large pond, one of the most visited areas of the park, this sculptural and architectural complex pays homage to King Alfonso XII. Inaugurated by his son Alfonso XIII in 1922, the monument is inspired by those made to Victor Manuel II in Rome and to William I in Berlin.

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Prince Alfonso XII.

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Places to see

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코스라다 주변의 최고의 동굴을 찾기 위해 이 가이드를 확인해보세요:

콜메나르 비에호쿠엥카 알타 델 만자나레스라스 로사스 데 마드리드포수엘로 데 알라르콘트레스 칸토스마자다혼다레가네스보아딜라 델 몬테알코르콘헤타페메조라다 델 캄포알코벤다스산 페르난도 데 에나레스리바스-바치아마드리드발베르데 데 알칼라빌라누에바 데 라 카냐다빌라누에바 델 파르딜로Casa De Campo산 세바스티안 데 로스 레예스얼룩말빌라비시오사 데 오돈파라쿠엘로스 데 자라마Curso Medio Del Río Guadarrama Y Su Entorno아레나스 데 산 페드로갈색 머리몬테 드 엘 파르도

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