가장 멋진 오미냐노 주변 자연유산 14곳

Really little car traffic for a main street

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This winding and quiet stretch of road between San Giovanni and Galdo offers an incredible panorama of the valley and the Velino gulf, Mount Gelbison and part of the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park.

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The Mulacchio stone is a prehistoric megalith on Monte Stella which probably served as a solar calendar and place of fertility for the ancient Cilento populations. With a ladder you can climb to the top and admire the 360 degree panorama.

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beautiful to look at, these old dolmens.

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From the second peak of the route, you can admire a hint of what the view will be on arrival. A view from the Gulf of Licosa to Capri, and in the early morning, even Ischia in the background.

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One of the most fascinating stages. I highly recommend to climb the megalith and let yourself be captured by the panorama, with a 360 ° view of Cilento.

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Stones with ladder for ascent. A stone with a shell.

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Megalithic dolmen. Secc. XXV-XX B.C. If you do not arrive in this "Sacred Area" you cannot imagine the presence of this Cilento Stonehenge ...

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Immersed in dense vegetation that almost hide it the gigantic boulders are the protagonists of many stories always told by the people of the villages at the foot of Monte della Star. One after the other, the women approached the stone giants, to perform an ancient rite, also handed down from generation to generation from the dawn of time: they entered the two narrow passages between the rocks and walked through them, taking care to touch the belly with the stone caressed by the sun, a guarantee of fertility. And they hoped that contact could give them the children they so desired. Thus the Petra 'Ru Mulacchio, the illegitimate Son of the Stone in Italian, held faith in the collective imagination to its ancestral fame, linked to cults and practices dating back to prehistoric times. And somehow remained current until the fifties of the last century. After that, for a few decades, that ancient tradition had fallen away in disuse as the frequentation of the Petra, of which it was almost losing your memory. Until, in 1985, that place had been recognized in its particularity and value by Professor Amedeo La Greca, who had made known well beyond the district of Monte della Stella the existence of that extraordinary site archaeological, one of the rare megalithic monuments in Italy. It is divided into three blocks, the Petra, separated by a natural phenomenon, which opened two very narrow galleries between them. But at the work of the elements was added that of man, who inserted between the boulders seven meters high of the large stones, while others he raised above above, horizontally, as if to form a roof. In those stones higher, where rainwater is collected, gods have been dug drains to drain it. The only modern addition is a staircase of wood placed a few years ago by the Park Authority. All the rest of the monument dates back to the second half of the third millennium BC. or, second others, at the beginning of the second millennium, when it was in that territory settled a population of proto-Apennine culture, therefore groups of shepherds, who followed the rhythm of the seasons for transhumance e they practiced fertility rites linked to the position of the sun. None of the boulders that make up the Petra are in a random position. All together they form a structure calibrated on the position of the sun, in able to accurately indicate the winter solstice and that in the summertime. Through the stones, the sun's rays penetrate at sunset in the galleries to form a blade of light, the / sun blade, / a phenomenon astronomical common to prehistoric megalithic structures such as Stonehenge, which can be considered as stone calendars. There position and length of the light blade change every day, in constant throughout the year: the maximum length occurs in winter solstice, the lowest on the summer solstice. An effect so precise that it could never be the result of displacements natural stones. For this the site of Monte della Stella was equated to a Cilento Stonehenge.

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It is called Preta ru Mulacchio which in the Cilento dialect means "Stone of the Illegitimate Son" because it was also associated with fertility rites. "The complex", recalls Polcaro, "was frequented until the 1950s: women passed through the gallery because in popular beliefs the rock fertilized by the sun became capable of fertilizing". La Preta is basically made up of three boulders that have separated from a single block due to natural causes: between these three boulders, two “tunnels” have formed. However, the Preta has been profoundly modified by the work of man: large stones have been wedged in precise positions between the three original blocks, or placed to generate a roofing plan for the complex. In addition, some basins have been dug on the upper part of the Preta, which can be visited thanks to a wooden staircase prepared by the Park Authority. "The Petra has thus become a refined" stone calendar ", which indicates the date of the winter solstice with extraordinary precision", continues Polcaro. "Even in the absence of a precise dating, the megalith is probably attributed to the Proto-Apennine culture (beginning of the second millennium BC)". La Preta ru Mulacchio can be reached from the Sanctuary car park, where the bus is parked, with an easy path of about 400 meters and a difference in height of about 100 meters. From the sanctuary it is possible to observe the extraordinary panorama of the Cilento coasts. An archaeologist-astronomer explains how it was built, illustrates how it works as a "stone calendar" and tells of the millenary popular traditions that, until a few decades ago, demonstrated its association with fertility rites. https://archeologiavocidalpassato.com/tag/preta-ru-mulacchio/

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The naturalistic oasis develops along the right bank of the watercourse, consisting of lakes of important ecological value, which aims to help safeguard the richness of biodiversity through conservation activities. The integrity of the natural habitat of the Oasis has for years now been an original attraction for families, schools and sportsmen.

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Are available to guests: guided tours, naturalistic excursions on horseback and by bike, with electric cars and buses, educational workshops, 8 rooms for overnight stays, botanical garden, picnic area equipped with barbecue, two bars, football fields and volleyball, area for thematic exhibitions and banqueting, shop with typical products, archery, sailing, hiking trails, birdwatching huts, bike and mountain bike rental, playground and congress center. The restaurant aims at quality gastronomy inspired by the 0 km and typical preparations.

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Fantastic viewpoint on the Licosa lighthouse

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The Alento River Oasis Located in the heart of the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, within an area SIC (Site of Community Importance) of 3,024 hectares that includes a large part of the Alento River, the Oasi Fiume Alento, is a large natural park that offers a wide range of tourist services. https://www.oasialento.it/it/

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Licosa is a fraction of the municipality of Castellabate in the province of Salerno, consisting of a promontory called Enipeo da Licofrone or Posidio da Strabone which hosts a vast forest park of Mediterranean scrub.

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Panoramic point on the lighthouse of Punta Licosa

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Very beautiful and promising tour, both in the direction of the sea and inland. On good days view to Stromboli!

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