가장 멋진 마세라타 펠트리아 주변 자연유산 20곳

Natural caves of Onfero, to visit!

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Fully understood in the UNESCO protected area, serves as an excursion link to the historic center of Borgo Maggiore and that of San Marino City, which have also been designated a World Heritage Site. In a few minutes you find yourself completely immersed in the woods, a journey that offers breathtaking views. The path that develops along the half height of Monte Titano, along the entire front of the cliff, skirting the imposing rock walls and passing through the natural terraces, open towards the Adriatic Sea. Among the visible treasures are the nesting of the peregrine falcon, ancient and rare plants such as the Nebrodense ephedra, magnificent climbing routes and the ancient sacred place of the Tanaccia sanctuary. This route also passes along the ancient road connecting the city and the village, the Arnella Coast. Path of the Titan Thematic itinerary n. 1 Cliff Path Length approximately 4km Travel time 2 hours

Montegiardino: the coat of arms clearly takes up the toponym: "D'azzurro, with three red roses with green leaves and leaves, arranged in a fan, rising from the top of a mountain of three golden peaks". It is the smallest castle of the nine, in size, just 3.31 km², and number of inhabitants, only 793. It borders the castles of Fiorentino and Faetano and the Italian municipalities of Sassofeltrio (PU) and Monte Grimano (PU) .

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Mount Carpegna is a mountain massif of the Tuscan-Romagna Apennines, located on the border between the provinces of Pesaro and Urbino, Rimini and Forlì-Cesena. The highest peak is Monte Carpegna, which reaches 1,415 meters above sea level. The massif is characterized by beech, oak and chestnut woods, and by meadows and pastures.

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The Onferno Caves are a karst complex of caves located in the chalk.

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The Sentiero della Rupe is a hiking route that winds along the top of Mount Titano, uniting the two medieval historic centers of San Marino City and Borgo Maggiore. The trail is approximately 4 km long and its altitude varies between 200 and 400 meters depending on the route chosen.

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Trabocchino crossroads

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a path to all three towers

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Fresh water fountain, good and... free 😁

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Ascent to the castle

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We are located at the Trabocchino Pass, at an altitude of 1300 metres. This pass is located in a picturesque depression, offering an ideal panoramic point from which to admire Carpegna and the Mutino valley. In this area several paths intersect, including CAI paths 101, 102 and 104.

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The highest peak of Monte Carpegna reaches 1,415 meters. The massif is surrounded by a calcareous geological nature and by a luxuriant forest of beech, oak and other species typical of the northern Apennines. The local fauna includes birds of prey and mammals such as foxes, roe deer and wolves.

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One of the most evocative points of this Carpegna area. A point of union between nature and man: a magnificent panorama up to the sea and, a stone's throw away, the top of the mountain. The scenario is joined by an infrastructure such as the chairlift which, in reality, does not disturb the balance

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Inside the Nature Reserve there is the Grotta di Onferno, 700 m long and 70 m deep, with a difference in height of about 70 m originating from some streams that descending from Monte Croce, reached the chalky cliff, begin an underground path, to resurface more Valley. The exploration of the cave took place in 1916 by Lodovico Quarina, who went up the cave from the resurgence to the sinkhole. Today's guided tours retrace this direction and allow you to admire the typical alabastrines of the chalky caves. Near the exit there are some rooms enlarged by collapse phenomena. In the Quarina Room the vault is animated by mamelons, curious conical structures among the most beautiful and largest in Europe that indicate the base of a layer of plaster. The cave houses the most important bat colony in the region, with eight different species. Since the summer of 1989, the cave has been open to the public, it is a sort of natural tunnel that is easy to access through the two entrances and just as easily walkable (thus unique in Emilia-Romagna). (Source: https://prolocogemmano.it/grottedionferno/)

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The Trabocchino is one of the numerous carvings that allow access to the summit plateau of Mount Carpegna; it is crossed by the ancient route that connects the town of Carpegna to the hermitage of Madonna del Faggio. On the southern side the slope descends steeply, revealing spectacular banks of stratified rock.

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great hiking trail, sturdy shoes required

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For the visit to the caves bring stuff not to worry if it gets dirty. The passages are narrow and you crawl the rocks. But it is suggestive and worth it. Highly recommended

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A lovely hiking trail descends to the Cippo camping. Not so easy on a mountainbike

The ascent of Montegiardino in my opinion is the one with the most important slopes between all the roads leading to S. Marino. You get there passing from Ospedaletto di Coriano and you follow the road of the Marano river park (recently paved), you arrive at Lake Faetano, a little further on there are 2 climbs towards S.Marino, you have to follow the signs to Montegiardino. Ascent of about 9 KM maximum slope 16%

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