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Nice view and lots of nature.

The core of Horst Castle probably dates back to the 13th century and is characterised by a square keep. The keep probably belonged to the oldest core that was further expanded into a fortified castle in the 15th century. During the troubles under Maximilian of Austria in 1489, the castle of Horst was taken by the people of Leuven and set on fire. According to literary sources, only the keep, part of the entrance gate and a defensive wall remained standing. The residential and east wing were renovated and expanded in the 16th century. The round tower also dates from this period. The outer wall was provided with a rectangular bay window. The castle lost its military character and became more of a pleasant residential area with a view of the moat, the ponds and the inner courtyard. Brick construction with sandstone layers characterise these buildings. In 1587, however, the castle was set on fire again during the raids of the Geuzen. It was not until the beginning of the 17th century that restoration work began. It is difficult to deduce from the available sources to what extent this involved restoration or an embellishing conversion of the castle complex. Presumably nothing changed in the internal structure, but only after the structurally necessary repairs were the interiors completely refinished. Maria-Anna Van den Tympel had a new chapel built against the keep in the 17th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, the complex must have been damaged by plundering and neglect, and it is possible that it also suffered from plundering during the Brabant Revolution of 1830. Around 1850, the castle must have been habitable again, but the castle buildings only served as a farm. In the land registry, the site around the castle is called "De Notelaren Boomgaerd". Around that time, the most dilapidated part must have been demolished, namely the southern part and the superstructure of the gate. The rest of the complex was probably restored with reused demolition material and in traditional style. The castle was divided in 1880, with one part being registered as a school house. In 1897, a further division followed, with two plots being designated as houses. Several restoration campaigns followed in the 20th century. Inventory of Immovable Heritage: Horst Castle, https://id.erfgoed.net/erfgoedobjecten/43619

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Since December, there has been a spire on the castle again after the unstable spire was removed more than four years ago and could be viewed on a wooden platform in the pond. Now it is back. And the other works are also progressing quickly. More about the replaced spire on https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/12/10/torenspits-staat-weer-op-kasteel-van-horst-holsbeek/

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Rebuilt eclectic country house designed in 1916 by architect Chrétien Veraart and surrounded by a park in landscape style, approximately 16 hectares, laid out from 1859; numerous old (sweet chestnuts and brown beeches) and rare trees. First, the Hof te Laar stood here, known since the fifteenth century as a leasehold farm of the monastery of Gempe. In 1789, it was sold to the son of the Baron van Roosbeek. Between 1800 and 1810, the Hof te Laar was purchased by Charles-Lambert-Joseph de Maurissens. He left it to his nephew, knight Edouard Godefroid de Maurissens (1793-1853). And a few years after his death, the south wing of the court was converted into a "castle". After WWII, the then owners left the castle domain and in 1948 the heirs sold the castle and park to the University of Leuven to build a 'sanatorium' (clinic for tuberculosis sufferers) on the edge of the park. Inventory of Immovable Heritage: Domain de Maurissens, https://id.erfgoed.net/erfgoedobjecten/303094

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Mispeldonk Nature Reserve is a beautiful and valuable nature reserve in Bonheiden, located in the province of Antwerp. The area is known for its unique ecosystems, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of the landscape. Here are some key points about Mispeldonk: Location and Size Mispeldonk is located between Bonheiden and the nearby municipality of Rijmenam, along the banks of the Dijle. The area is part of the larger Dijle landscape, which is known for its wet meadows, meandering waterways and rich flora and fauna. Mispeldonk covers approximately 50 hectares and consists of a mix of marshlands, meadows, forests and ponds. Ecological Importance Mispeldonk is a protected nature reserve because of its special ecological value. The area has a typical structure of a flood plain of the Dijle, which makes it an important habitat for many plant and animal species: • Flora: Various rare and protected plant species grow in the area, such as marsh marigolds, cuckoo flowers and water violets. The wet grasslands and marshes provide unique vegetation that is less common elsewhere in the region. • Fauna: Mispeldonk is an important habitat for birds such as the bluethroat, water rail and reed warbler. Amphibians such as the crested newt and the green frog can also be found there. Furthermore, the area is rich in insects, including butterflies and dragonflies, that thrive in the moist environment. Water management The nature reserve plays an important role in local water management. It is located in a flood-prone area along the Dijle and functions as a natural buffer against flooding. In the event of high water levels, the area can collect water and thus help prevent flooding in nearby villages. The nature reserve contributes to the preservation of water quality by filtering and purifying the water through natural processes. Recreation and Experience Mispeldonk is a popular place for nature lovers and hikers. The area is accessible via various hiking trails that lead through the meadows and forests. There are signposted routes that give walkers the chance to explore the diversity of the landscape and enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. Birdwatchers enjoy visiting the area because of the variety of bird species that can be seen, especially during the breeding season and the migratory bird periods. Management and Protection The nature reserve is managed by Natuurpunt, a Belgian organisation that is committed to nature conservation. Natuurpunt carries out management work to protect biodiversity and maintain the landscape. This includes mowing grasslands, removing invasive plant species and maintaining the walking paths. There is collaboration with local farmers for nature-friendly agriculture, whereby meadows are extensively grazed or mowed, so that they remain suitable for meadow birds and rare plants.

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For those who have traded in their horse for a steel steed. Information boards and such on site.

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The Ter Heide domain, better known as 'De Plas van Rotselaar', was created in 1975 after sand extraction for the construction of the E314. The domain of approximately 23 hectares is divided into different zones, each with its own access road and specific recreational options: swimming, surfing, paddle boarding and fishing. Each zone has its own parking lot. More at https://www.toerismevlaamsbrabant.be/producten/Visits/bezienswaardeheden/domein-ter-heide--plas-van-rotselaar/

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The Vorsdonkbos and Turfputten nature reserve owes its water wealth to the witness hills Eikelberg and Ijzerberg (and others). The water that penetrates the soil on those hills finds its way through the subsoil and bubbles up much later at the foot of the steep hills. Masses of particularly pure "seepage water" end up in Vordonkbos and Turfputten, almost the lowest point in the entire Hageland. However, the history of this area is not only linked to those hills, but especially to the Demer that hugged the Eikelberg in prehistoric times. Ultimately, this once mighty river took a different course about 10,000 years ago. It itself cut a large river bend or "meander" in the middle and now flows almost two kilometers further north. In the meander left behind, remains of aquatic and marsh plants accumulated and formed a peat layer up to 3 meters thick. Another result of the Demer's erratic behavior is the "donks". Sand that was scoured away by the water elsewhere formed sandbanks and river dunes here. The area owes part of its name to those donkens. "Donk" is a sandy and dry surface in a swamp area. "Vors" stands for the water-loving frog and "peat pits" refers to the old peat extraction sites that we mainly find in the east of the area. More at https://www.natuurpunt.be/natuurgebied/vorsdonkbos-turfputten

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The Vorsdonkbos (and Turfputten) nature reserve is located in the Demer Valley, on the border of Gelrode and Betekom. It is bordered by the Leuven-Aarschot railway line in the south, the Nieuwland industrial area in the east, the Gelrode-Betekom road in the west, and the Demer in the north. The Demer Valley itself is also on a border. The sandy Zuiderkempen and the more loamy Hageland meet in the Demervallei. That is why the Vorsdonkbos and Turfputten nature reserve can benefit from both vineyards and this has led to a beautiful variety of biotopes: from wet hay meadows and blue grasslands, to sandy dunes with old forests and even small areas of heathland. More at https://www.natuurpunt.be/natuurgebied/vorsdonkbos-turfputten

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And you are in the right place to start your walk and castle visit...

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Charles-Lambert knight de Maurissens acquired the castle of Pellenberg at the beginning of the 19th century. The De Maurissens family is a noble family, whose roots lie in Switzerland. The oldest male member has held the title of knight since 1822. The current eclectic castle was built in 1916. In 1949, the castle and its park were sold to the Catholic University of Leuven.

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Beautiful walking area in nature

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It is worth exploring the lake, fishermen and swimmers will also get their money's worth...

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The recreational domain 'Ter Heide' is open to the public all year round for every visitor. The domain combines a varied range of activities with a beautiful and relaxing nature. The famous 'Plas van Rotselaar' is the major attraction of the area.

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The Mispeldonk nature reserve originated, as the name suggests, on a higher area (donk) within a former meander of the Dijle. The residents of the historic Mispeldonk farm, which was already mentioned as a fief in the 14th century, were confronted with the former course of the river during wet winters. The original heathland on the donk and the sandy valley edges had been lost. Thanks to targeted nature management, heather is now growing again and insects that are tied to sandy soil have also found their way: bee and wasp species, sand tiger beetles. The hedge edges with, among other things, blackthorn are also striking. The Boeimeerbeek, the common thread through the area, is the habitat for the kingfisher. The grasslands are a paradise for butterflies and grasshoppers... Source: https://www.natuurpunt.be/agenda/natuurwandeling-mispeldonk-bonheiden-28582

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Wonderful quiet beginnings environment

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At this location a large, covered picnic area, overlooking the lake. Top location!

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Very quiet, beautiful walking path along large water lake

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This parking is free

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1 of the many hiking trails around UZ Pellenberg, runs along a beautiful pond.

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