가장 멋진 동굴 10곳

The historic lava cellars are unique in the world, created by human hands over time under the most adverse conditions. Today, combined with a visit to the Lava Dome Museum, they are an absolute must for visitors to the Osteifel / Laacher See Volcano Park. A network of underground lava cellars stretches across an area of almost 3 km² beneath the town of Mendig. At a depth of 32 meters, this subterranean "landscape" is unique in the world. Back when the volcanoes erupted and covered the land with embers and ash, a lava flow also flowed toward present-day Mendig. https://www.lavadome.de/lavakeller/ https://youtu.be/J1-pin3eNwc

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https://www.vulkanregion-laacher-see.de/a-lavakeller

Very interesting

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Opposite the Museumslay, there is another entrance to the basalt cellar. A journey into the past beneath Mendig

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It is hard to imagine the working conditions of the miners who went into the mountain to laboriously mine the slate.

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A photogenic relic of an old mill is this water wheel on a tributary of the Nette.

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It is hard to imagine the working conditions of the miners who went into the mountain to laboriously mine the slate.

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Very worthwhile museum, in summer you have to allow for waiting times

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Can anyone give an opinion as to whether the visit is worth it?

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Climbing in is worth it

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These were mainly private mining chambers. Those who hike here from the end of April to the end of June have the opportunity to listen to wonderful nightingale concerts.

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With the two Mosel slate mines Katzenberg (Mayen) and Margareta (Polch) of the company I. B. Rathscheck Söhne KG, Moselschieferbergwerke, the largest slate production in Central Europe was located near Mayen in this region with - according to their own statements - a market share of 80%. The Margareta mine near Polch-Nettesürsch was in operation until 1996. It was accessed with a 485 m long conveyor ramp in the form of a helix, which enabled truck transport from underground. Source: Wikipedia

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This is the entrance to one of the 37 slate quarries in the former Trimbs slate district. Attention: Due to the danger of collapse, entering the tunnel is prohibited!

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The Fox Hole is a tunnel entrance to a tunnel between Trimbs and Hausen.

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Here is the excavation chamber of the former Barbara slate pit in Trimbs. The Barbara mine belonged to Salomon Oppenheim in 1890. The Oppenheim mines Hasenloch in Hausen, Barbara in Trimbs and four other mines in Mayen were combined in 1893 to form the Moselschiefergesellschaft mbH.

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The water tunnel of the Margaretha mine of the Rathscheck mining company in Nettesürsch was driven into the mountain up to the shaft in 1925. The water is channeled into the Nette. The 220-meter-deep Margaretha mine has had a conveyor shaft since around 1900 and was closed in 1986. From 1992 to 1996 it was operated with a serpentine tunnel as a slate conveyor ramp, which could be used to load lorries with slate.

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It looks great when you see how the slate was mined.

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An oil mill once stood here

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Here, too, an information board tells you what you admire here.

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You have to descend a bit from the actual dream path in order to be able to visit the tunnel mouth.

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