가장 멋진 동굴 9곳

Beautiful rock formations in the forest

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Beautiful view back over the Vils

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Rock formations are now majestically visible in March. They soon disappear into the sea of leaves and are then almost invisible again—unfortunately!

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Very nice here

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The "house without a roof", as it is officially called, is a cave dwelling that is still in use in the Upper Palatinate town of Kallmünz. The cave dwelling is located north of the Vils at the southern end of the Schlossberg, on which the Kallmünz castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse at the foot of a 20-meter-high limestone wall of the Schlossberg, and access leads between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling can be found in a document kept in the land registry archive in Amberg with the year 1707. In the 19th century it was also known as the "house under the rock". In 1908 it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop across the street, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he had developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.

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The "House Without a Roof," as it is officially known, is a still-used cave dwelling in the Upper Palatinate market town of Kallmünz. The cave is located north of the Vils River at the southern end of the Schlossberg (Castle Hill), upon which the Kallmünz Castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse (Vils Lane) at the foot of an approximately 20-meter-high limestone cliff of the Schlossberg, and access is via a passage between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside, there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches, and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling is found in a document dated 1707, preserved in the land registry archive in Amberg. In the 19th century, it was also referred to as the "House Under the Rock." In 1908, it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop located across the road, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.

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Drought Hole Cave Ice Age animal bones, human skeletal remains and ceramic shards were found in this approximately 120 m long cave system. Based on excavation finds, a settlement dating back several thousand years has been proven: a pottery from the Münchshöfen group (4500 BC to 3800 BC), a shard from the Rössen culture (middle Neolithic period, 4500 to 4300 BC), shards from the Urnfield culture (1300 to 800 BC) and the Hallstatt period (800 to 450 BC), as well as medieval shards were found. The cave is a roost for bats and was closed for this reason. Source: Wikipedia

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the vils The Vils rises in Kleinschönbrunn in the market town of Freihung in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach. On its first five kilometers, it initially flows north-northeast towards Freihung. At the south-west edge of the town, it turns abruptly to the west and crosses the densely wooded landscape with the Forstlohe in the south and the Grafenwöhr military training area in the north, crossing into the district of Vilseck. There it turns south-southeast and then flows through the districts of the market town of Hahnbach and the municipality of Poppenricht. Then, on its middle course, it crosses the independent city of Amberg, the largest town on its banks. In a constant direction, it runs through the districts and main towns of the municipalities of Kümmersbruck and Ensdorf. When it enters the area of Markt Rieden, it continues to flow approximately to the south and then, in the following Markt Schmidmühlen, from the right takes in the Lauterach, which is almost 35 kilometers long and by far its longest tributary. On the rest of the lower course, the Hohenfels military training area in the district of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz borders on the right, which is briefly opposite the urban district of Burglengenfeld in the district of Schwandorf. It then flows into the lower Naab after about 87 kilometers at the market town of Kallmünz in the district of Regensburg. Source: excerpts from Wikipedia

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