마지막 업데이트: 2월 22, 2026
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하이라이트 • 성
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하이라이트 (구간) • 역사적 장소
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하이라이트 • 성
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Taubenheim/Spree Upper Castle. Information: Built in 1897. Neo-Renaissance style. Architecturally and historically significant. Today it is used as a health center. The castle park is open to guests of the Viktor Philippi Foundation for Health and to the public only during designated visiting hours and by appointment.
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An information board provides information about the former castle.
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Very bizarre castle park, with many stones and monoliths, white deer and a bit too much esoteric
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It's good that the old building is still used as a nursing home.
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is located directly on the hiking trail, is now used as a senior citizens' home
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Pretty castle with a beautiful park. Now used as a retirement home.
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Kittlitz was probably the site of a Slavic fortification as early as the 10th century. In the course of the German settlement of Upper Lusatia, a burgward was set up here, which developed into the political and economic center of the area. In the 12th century, a fortified courtyard was built as the core of a small moated castle east of what is now Weißenberger Straße. West of it, roughly where the castle is today, was the Niederkittlitz Manor. Until 1368, the owners of both estates were the Lords of Kittlitz, who are considered to be the oldest noble family in Upper Lusatia and had various tax privileges and their own supreme jurisdiction. In the middle of the 14th century, control of these manors passed to the Nostitz family and the von Gussigk family. At times, both manors were owned by Johann von Gussigk before they were divided again into Oberkittlitz and Niederkittlitz in 1527. Until 1704 (Oberkittlitz) and 1750 (Niederkittlitz), these belonged to the von Gersdorff family, but were then sold to Karl Gotthelf von Hund and Altengrotkau. With this sale, the manor finally shifted to the Niederkittlitz manor. The new owners had the existing manor house remodeled to suit their needs and made Kittlitz Castle into a center of Freemasonry. Karl Gotthelf von Hund and Altengrotkau was one of the leading German Freemasons and from 1743 he was Templar and Army Master of the province of Lower Germany, later head of all German Freemason lodges. Financial reasons forced him to sell his Kittlitz property in 1769. The purchaser was Countess Helena Isabella di Salmour, née Countess Lubieńska, who had had to sell the Zabeltitz manor to the House of Wettin the year before. At the same time, she also acquired the neighboring Undignity Castle. She was the widow of Count Giuseppe Antonio Gabaleone di Salmour from Piedmont, who had received Zabeltitz from his uncle Count Joseph Anton Gabaleon von Wackerbarth-Salmour as a wedding present. Owners changed again in the 19th century. In 1878 the owner E. F. W. Fickler had the palace park laid out. In 1909 Hugo Freiherr von Salza und Lichtenau acquired the manor.
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Wasserburg & Schloss Großhennersdorf Untere Dorfstrasse 3 02747 Herrnhut OT Großhennersdorf historical Großhennersdorf was already a manor in 1296, which was mentioned in 1422 as a knight's seat. A medieval moated castle probably already existed here. The first mention as a manor was in 1563, while a castle was first mentioned in 1587. A fire destroyed it extensively in 1657. When the von Gersdorff family came into possession of the castle in 1676, extensive conversions and expansions took place. The pond was drained while a walled park and orangery were laid out. After the death of Henriette von Gersdorff, the manor was transferred to the Moravian Unity in 1741. A decade and a half later, the park was lost. During the Napoleonic Wars, Schloss Großhennersdorf served as a camp for the Prussian army. In 1857 and 1858 urgently needed renovation work was carried out. In this context, the castle received a new roof shape. At the end of 1868 the building suffered storm damage. It was subsequently used temporarily for church services during the construction of the new church. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries farm workers lived in parts of the castle. French prisoners were housed here during the First World War. In 1930 the castle, which was still owned by the Brethren, was converted into a youth hostel. In 1937, the Wehrmacht took over the castle together with the manor that had been converted into a remonte manor. The decay of the castle progressed due to lack of use and maintenance measures. After 1945 Due to the structural condition, the palace was closed by the building authorities in 1946. Nevertheless, more refugee families moved in. The FDJ set up a youth home on the ground floor and the castle was ultimately inhabited until 1952, when it was increasingly used for building material. After part of the tower collapsed in 1977/1978, demolition work began. Source:https://sachsens-schloesser.de/
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