바르텐베르크-로르바흐에서 가장 멋진 15개의 동굴
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마지막 업데이트: 10월 23, 2026
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The natural and cultural monument castle ruins Beilstein is one of the smaller imperial ministerial castles. The Felsenburg is located about two kilometers east of Kaiserslautern on the B37 (to Hochspeyer), 313 m above sea level. NN. The ruin probably owes its name to the ax shape of the castle rock.
Probably in the 12th century, Duke Frederick II of Swabia ("Duke Frederick the One-Eyed") had the castle built. In 1185 it was mentioned that the castle was owned by Ministerial Merbodo von Beilstein.
In 1212, Merbodo von Beilstein sealed together with his brother Wernher von Wartenberg as witnesses in the Wilenstein renunciation, in 1234 King Henry VII allowed the Bylenstein castrum to be rebuilt.
Between 1420 and 1455 the castle was violently destroyed. No reconstruction followed. The ruins passed into the hands of Flörsheim and the Electoral Palatinate. In 1464, the last time a Beilsteiner was mentioned was the Hochstiftisch-Speyer chef Hans von Bilenstein. After the Flörsheim family died out in 1665, the castle was completely owned by the Electoral Palatinate.
Around 1900, the Palatinate Beautification Association cleared part of the site and carried out security measures. As a result, however, archaeological find zones were partially destroyed. At the end of the 1950s, excavations proved that a facility must have existed before it was first mentioned, the dimensions of which were obviously much larger than the part of the facility that has survived today, which essentially consists of the masonry of the keep.
Beilstein Castle has been owned by the city of Kaiserslautern since around 1990.
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The distinguishing features of the cowslip, among others the primrose flower, are the yolk-yellow, strongly scented flowers with their five orange spots (juice marks) in the throat of the flower. The high cowslip, however, smells less strong and the throat of their flowers is golden yellow. The calyx is in the true cowslip pale green, bulbous and bell-shaped, while he rests close to the flower crown leaves in the high cowslip.
The cowslip is under protection.
Both the so-called Forest Cowslip or High Cowslip (Primula elatior) and the True Cowslip (Primula veris) are under special protection in Germany and many other countries. The medicinal plants have been pushed to almost the edge of extinction by extensive agriculture and wild collections in some regions, so that today they may no longer be picked or excavated in many places.
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Beautiful, freestanding bell tower owned by the municipality
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The ringing tower was inaugurated on June 6, 1886. Carl von Gienanth, whose wife donated the bells and who himself had contributed a lot to the building, was greeted at the inauguration ceremony by the guests with volleys and cannon salutes. Since December 19, 1975, the bell tower has been owned by the local community. 1981/82 renovation of the bell tower, electric bell drive since 1982.; synchronous ringing with the church bells of St. Catherine.
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Beautiful, well-restored castle ruins with a great view. There is also a place to stop for refreshments right at the castle.
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Not much to see of this castle - still worth seeing, this enchanted place! https://youtu.be/QU4gA5UjPoA
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A beautifully preserved castle ruin with a great view and a castle room. It's worth a visit.
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history Nothing is known about the exact period when the castle was built. The castle was first mentioned in a document in 1276 when the complex passed to his daughter Lukardis after the death of Philip V von Bolanden. Thereafter, further mentions were always made in connection with a change of ownership, so the castle came into the possession of King Albrecht von Habsburg between 1304 and 1308 through an exchange for the Gleichen Castle, in 1321 King Friedrich the Handsome locum Wildenstein enfeoffed to Count Philipp von Sponheim- Dannenfels and finally in 1328 she became an afterfief of the Counts of Leiningen. Presumably it was destroyed in the Thirty Years War (1618–1648). In 1657 the castle was already described as a ruin. In 1938 the ruin was owned by the municipality of Albisheim. Excavations took place in 1963, during which crossbow bolts, arrow and spearheads as well as a Romanesque key were found. Today the castle is located in the Dannenfels district. Source and more information: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Wildenstein_(Pfalz)
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Castle not so nice, but great view
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