바커스도르프‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪17‬개의 동굴

뮌히스호펜 성 뮌히스호펜 성에는 최소한 하나의 중세 전신 건물이 있었으며, 18세기까지 적어도 하나의 탑이 남아 있었던 것으로 보이며, 동시대의 그림이 이를 보여줍니다. 서관의 문틀에는 1597년이라는 숫자가 새겨져 있습니다. 30년 전쟁으로 심각한 피해를 입은 후, 이 단지는 17세기 후반에 대대적으로 재설계되었습니다. 뮌히스호펜 성은 오버팔츠 지역에서 르네상스 양식을 완전히 따르는 드문 기념물 중 하나입니다. 오벨리스크와 볼루트는 나중에 추가되었습니다. 이 단지는 나브 강 쪽으로 삼면이 막힌 안뜰을 형성합니다. 평면도상으로는 9개의 창이 있습니다. 뒤쪽에는 더 작고 삼면으로 된 아케이드 안뜰이 있습니다. 이곳에서 가파르게 솟아 있는 뮌히스호퍼 산에는 2층 높이의 지지벽이 있습니다. 단지 중앙에는 시계탑과 2단 나선형 계단이 있습니다. 성은 이전의 성 예배당과 직접 연결되어 있습니다. 경제 마당으로 통하는 문 통로, 둘레 벽의 잔해, 벽돌로 지은 곡물 창고가 보존되어 있습니다. 1868년, 이 성은 율리 율리 안나 라이히스프라인 폰 아레틴에게 넘어갔고, 그녀는 이 성을 라이히스그라펜 폰 아르만스페르크 가문에 들였습니다. 1910년, 바트 키싱겐의 왕립 바이에른 궁내관이자 정부 고문이었던 알렉산더 폰 모로 남작이 이 성을 인수했습니다. 그의 아들 막시밀리안 폰 모로 남작이 그 유산을 이어받았습니다. 오늘날 이 성은 안토니우스 폰 모로 남작의 개인 소유입니다. 이 성은 개인 소유이며 외부에서만 볼 수 있습니다. 2011년 9월 27일의 경매는 성공하지 못했습니다. 뮌히스호펜 성은 황폐화될 위험에 처해 있습니다. 출처: www.wikipedia.de 발췌

Good panoramic view, very nice!

Today, Schwarzenfeld Castle is a conference and recreation hotel with a beautiful park on the banks of the Naab.

Schwarzenfeld Castle The Schwarzenfeld seat was built and inhabited by Conrad Pullenhofer in 1372, before it became the property of the Plankenfelser noble family in 1389. They expanded the rather inconspicuous building and added four towers in the 15th century. In the 1580s, the Teuffel von Pirkensee family bought Schwarzenfeld. During the Thirty Years' War, the castle and the town were devastated. The castle's four towers were probably destroyed and have not been rebuilt since. From 1654, the imperial colonel Peter Pischer and his family were lords of Schwarzenfeld. In 1686, the baronial von Schneidau family took over Schwarzenfeld as a manor. In 1707, a fire destroyed the castle and the surrounding buildings, so that it had to be completely rebuilt elsewhere. A new building, called the "Plankenfelser Schlössl", was built on the foundations of the old castle. It was adapted to the period with stepped gables. In 1717, Schwarzenfeld was owned by the von Wildenau family, and in 1794 the property was purchased by the Counts of Holnstein. At the beginning of the 19th century, the main building was given its current shape by removing the stepped gables in favor of a hipped roof. Two small towers with onion tops were also added. In 1890 and 1892, Maximilian von Holnstein had the castle extended by Julius Hofmann to include the annex and the two towers in the style of the then popular historicist architectural style. At times, up to 160 workers were involved in the reconstruction, which gave the castle its final appearance. Surrounding buildings were also demolished to provide a view of the castle. Shortly after its completion, Count von Holnstein used the castle as a retirement home. He went blind in 1893 and died in the castle on February 1, 1895. After the Holnstein family moved out in 1907, the castle remained unused for a long time, except for short-term leases. The market acquired the castle in 1934, and after several changes of ownership, the main building of the castle burned down on the night of June 25, 1982 and lay abandoned for many years. In 1995, it was sold to private individuals Christine and Hans Dobler from Nabburg. They had the castle completely gutted, renovated and converted into a conference hotel, which opened in 1996 and is called "Hotel Schloß Schwarzenfeld". Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de

Castle Hof am Regen A Marchwardus from the Hove is mentioned around the year 1158 but is not certain. Ducal documents in 1204 mention the brothers "Eberhard and Rudiger de curia" for the first time. Otto von Hof was in Vitzthum in 1265 in the important Bavarian stronghold of Lengenfeld. In 1284, Eberhard is even listed as the duchess's steward - "one of the most important favors of the sovereign". All evidence that the Hofer were among the most respected ministerial families of the Wittelsbacher. The family quickly split into other branches, which spread to the castles in the area. In 1318, Ludwig the Bavarian mortgaged his castle in Stefling to Eberhard von Hof. In 1340 this Eberhard rebuilt Lobenstein Castle and took up residence there. While the Hofer von Lobenstein still live in Württemberg today, the Hofer von Hof probably died out towards the end of the 14th century. Their castle goes to Jörg Pleysteiner in 1489, who arranges for the chapel to be painted in the Gothic style. After that, there were frequent changes of ownership. In 1805 the castle burned down, but was repaired again. Access to the castle is through a gabled gatehouse. The tower itself is now surrounded by more modern residential buildings, some of which are based on the medieval foundations of the circular wall. A shallow ditch has been preserved to the west, which used to surround the whole complex, to the south a farmstead with a gate that once served as a bailey. The prominent remainder of the high medieval castle is the impressive tower made of medium-sized, carefully hewn ashlars. It is 15 m high and the walls are 1.5 m thick. The entrance was several meters high. On the lower floor is the Romanesque chapel with late Gothic wall paintings that are well worth seeing and have just been extensively restored. They show a crucifixion scene, Saints Peter, George, Barbara and others. The narrow chapel window in its current form is probably a more recent addition, which can be clearly seen from the differently colored stones. A staircase in the wall leads from a small aristocratic gallery to the two living or military floors, the uppermost of which was added later. A small room is partitioned above the chapel chancel, its purpose is puzzling. Researchers are discussing whether the building was originally designed as a chapel residential tower, or whether an existing church was simply built over. Source: www.burgenseite.de

Traditional village inn in Zangenstein Along the "Bavarian-Bohemian Friendship Cycle Path", which runs on the former railway line from Wölsendorf to Schönsee, there is only one place to stop during the weekday to Obervietach in the village inn Kellermann in the middle of Zangenstein. Since there are no signs along the cycle path, cyclists who do not know the restaurant pass the mostly open "refreshment station" unsuspectingly. Hence my tip: Simply cycle a few meters from the cycle path to the center of Zangenstein. Mondays are always closed, but guests are welcome on all other days of the week between 10am and 6pm. Edeltraud, a passionate landlady, provides her guests, who prefer to sit under the awning around the large table in the courtyard, with snacks and drinks. Franz, the landlord, is very knowledgeable about bikes and can help if someone has a problem with their bike. God preserve us beautiful village inns like that of the Edeltraud and Franz Stockerl families.

Traditional village inn Kellermann in Zangenstein Along the "Bavarian-Bohemian Friendship Cycle Path", which runs on the former railway line from Wölsendorf to Schönsee, there is only one place to stop during the weekday to Obervietach in the village inn Kellermann in the middle of Zangenstein. Since there are no signs along the cycle path, cyclists who do not know the restaurant pass the mostly open "refreshment station" unsuspectingly. Hence my tip: If you are hungry, thirsty or feel like taking a break, simply cycle a few meters from the cycle path to the center of Zangenstein. Mondays are always closed, but guests are welcome on all other days of the week between 10am and 6pm. Edeltraud, a passionate landlady, provides her guests, who prefer to sit under the awning in the courtyard around the large table, with snacks and drinks. Franz, the landlord, is quite knowledgeable about bikes and can help if someone has a problem with their bike. God preserve us beautiful village inns like that of the Edeltraud and Franz Stockerl families.

Traditional village inn "Kellermann" in Zangenstein, an ideal stop for cyclists: Along the "Bavarian-Bohemian Friendship Cycle Path", which runs on the former railway line from Wölsendorf to Schönsee, there is only one place to stop during the weekday to Obervietach in the village inn Kellermann in the middle of Zangenstein. Since there are no signs along the cycle path, cyclists who do not know the restaurant pass the mostly open "refreshment station" unsuspectingly. Hence my tip: If you are hungry or thirsty, just cycle a few meters from the cycle path to the center of Zangenstein. Mondays are always closed, but guests are welcome on all other days of the week between 10am and 6pm. Edeltraud, a passionate landlady, provides her guests, who prefer to sit under the awning around the large table in the courtyard, with snacks and drinks. Franz, the landlord, is quite knowledgeable about bikes and can help if someone has a problem with their bike. God preserve us beautiful village inns like that of the Edeltraud and Franz Stockerl families.