4의 나세르 호수가지 명소 & 주요 장소

ABU SIMBEL의 사원 단지를 처음 접하기에 좋은 방법은 TV 시리즈 "세계의 보물 - 인류의 유산"의 에피소드를 보는 것입니다. 이 시리즈는 문화에 관심 있는 시청자들에게 수백 개의 유네스코 세계 문화유산을 (독일어로만) 소개합니다. 15분 길이의 짧은 영상은 다음 링크를 통해 ARD의 미디어 라이브러리에서 볼 수 있습니다 =>> https://www.ardmediathek.de/video/schaetze-der-welt/die-felsentempel-von-abu-simbel-aegypten-folge-50/swr/Y3JpZDovL3N3ci5kZS83MjEyNjUy

The construction of this temple was a masterpiece. The "Miracle of the Sun" is particularly fascinating. 65 meters inside the temple, the sun god Ra, Rames II, and the imperial god Amun are illuminated by the sun at sunrise on February 22 and October 22, while Ptah, the god of darkness, remains in shadow the entire time.

Abu Simbel is a very large temple dedicated to Pharaoh Ramses II. He ruled Egypt for over 60 years. There is a giant key used by the temple guards to open and close the temple. There are four 20-meter-high statues of Ramses II at the entrance. The temple is carved out of the rock. It was man-made from 1964 to 1968. At that time, the complex was saved from the floods of the reservoir as part of a UNESCO project. It was sawn into pieces and rebuilt true to the original, with only a 1-mm deviation. Twice a year, the rays of the rising sun strike three of the four statues of gods within. The smaller temple is dedicated to his wife Nefertari. At its entrance, you can see four Ramses and two statues of his wife Nefertari. In the background is Lake Nasser. From Aswan to Abu Simbel, it takes three hours to drive there and back through the Sahara Desert.

The Aswan Dam is one of Egypt's most important achievements of the 20th century. It saves Egypt from flooding and supplies it with water and electricity. The dam is 111 meters high, 3.5 kilometers long, and 1 km wide. Its water is used to power 12 turbines, which generate 2,100 megawatts of power. The Nasser Dam is over 500 kilometers long, making it the second-largest reservoir in the world. It is the largest power plant in Egypt. Construction began in 1960 and was opened by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1971. There is also an old dam. However, it had become too small and could no longer adequately protect the country from drought and flooding. It is still used today to generate electricity and as a road across the Nile.

The Temple of Nefertari and Hathor is a fascinating archaeological site in Egypt that reflects the worship of the goddesses Hathor and Nefertari, wife of Ramesses II. This temple is located in Abu Simbel, near the famous Great Temple of Ramesses II. The temple is smaller than the main temple but equally impressive. It is dedicated to the goddess Hathor, who was worshipped as the goddess of love, joy, and motherhood. Particularly noteworthy are the ornate reliefs and wall paintings depicting Hathor and Nefertari in various scenes. Nefertari was also worshipped in this temple, highlighting her significant role and influence in ancient Egypt. The temple is an important example of ancient Egyptian religious art and architecture and offers a fascinating insight into goddess worship, as well as the role of Queen Nefertari.

Abu Simbel is an impressive archaeological site in Egypt, known for its monumental temples. The temples were built in the 13th century BC during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II and are famous for their enormous statues of Ramses II in front of the entrances. The most important temple, the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, is carved into the rock and was constructed so that twice a year, on February 21 and October 21, the sun directly penetrates the temple and illuminates the statue of the god Amun, the god Ra, and Ramses himself. This impressive structure symbolizes the power and faith of the ancient Egyptians. Abu Simbel was carefully dismantled and rebuilt on higher ground in the 1960s due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the threat of flooding of the Nile Valley. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the fascinating history and architecture of ancient Egypt.

The Aswan Dam is the third largest reservoir in the world. Construction took a good 10 years and was completed on June 21, 1970. Its capacity is 135 to 169 cubic kilometers.

The temples of Abu Simbel were once 64 m lower. In order not to disappear into the reservoir, they were relocated and reconstructed at the initiative of the then EU.