국립 공원 몬테 알로이아 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

Valença Fortress, also known as Praça-forte de Valença do Minho, is an imposing jewel of Portuguese military architecture with over eight centuries of history. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when King Sancho I and later Afonso III fortified it to protect the border with Galicia. During the Restoration War (17th–18th centuries), it was transformed into a Vauban-style fortress under the engineer Miguel de l’École and the architect Manuel Pinto de Vilalobos, being completed in 1713. The fortress withstood attacks during the Restoration, was captured and recaptured several times, and was also defended during the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Wars.

The imposing Valença Fortress rises atop a hill, dominating the landscape and leaving an unforgettable impression on those who arrive. More than a symbol, it is the soul of the city, preserving centuries of history within its walls. Built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient 13th-century castle, the fortress is a masterful example of military architecture of the period, with its star-shaped walls stretching for an impressive 5.5 kilometers. Upon entering, one immediately senses the strength and grandeur of Valença, one of the oldest towns in Portugal.

Thick, heavy masonry

Superbly preserved and well-maintained star-shaped fortress

The well-preserved star fortress of Valença dominates the Minho valley from an elevated position and offers wide views in all directions.

Brother R Salvado

If you decide to explore this route, you will be surrounded by nature, history and breathtaking views. Enjoy your hike! 🏞️🚶‍♂️🥾🚵🌞

Nice path next to the Simón River and near O Baranco.