20의 히리베리/빌라누에바 데 아에스코아가지 명소 & 주요 장소

이잔도르 비바크(Refugio de Izandorre)는 나폴레옹 루트(Route of Napoleon) 상의 생-장-피에-드-포르(Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port)와 론세스바예스(Roncesvalles) 사이의 험준한 구간에 높이 자리한 작지만 믿을 수 없을 정도로 중요한 돌 대피소입니다. 일반적인 상황에서는 밤을 보낼 장소로 계획해서는 안 되지만, 악천후 속에서 피레네 산맥을 넘는 사람들에게는 말 그대로 생명의 은인입니다. 알아야 할 사항은 다음과 같습니다. 이곳은 갑작스러운 눈보라, 얼어붙는 바람, 또는 이 고지대 고개에 예기치 않게 몰려올 수 있는 눈을 멀게 하는 안개로부터 즉각적인 피난처를 제공하기 위해 특별히 설계된 매우 소박하고 기본적인 오두막입니다. SOS 기능: 이 구간은 악천후 시 위험할 수 있으므로, 상황이 잘못되었을 경우 하이커들이 산악 구조대에 연락할 수 있도록 비상 통신 시스템이 갖추어져 있습니다.

이바녜타 예배당은 산티아고 순례길을 걷는 모든 이들에게 감동적이고 고대하던 이정표입니다. 피레네 산맥의 프랑스 쪽에서 힘들고 가파른 오르막을 오른 후, 스페인 국경을 넘어 마침내 하산을 시작할 때, 이 작은 예배당과 그 옆의 큰 돌십자가는 장관입니다. 첫 번째 스페인 경유지: 산맥의 스페인 쪽에서 볼 수 있는 첫 번째 중간 목적지 역할을 하며, 힘든 오르막길의 가장 어려운 구간이 공식적으로 끝났음을 알립니다. 이 지점에 도달하면 거의 다 온 것입니다! 길을 따라 조금만 더 내려가면 오늘의 마지막 구간 목적지인 웅장하고 장엄한 론세스바예스 수도원 단지가 있습니다.

It is a beautiful border pass between Spain and France, well known for being part of the most traditional route of the Camino de Santiago. Sportingly, the climb on both sides is easy, although on the French side it is much longer as it starts at a lower altitude. The Spanish side is just 6 km from Burguete, the last being the most difficult with an average gradient of 7%. On this side you pass the famous and well-known monastery of Roncesvalles. The French side is 18 km from Arnegui and an average gradient of 4%. The hardest part is 5 km from the summit, with one kilometre at 7%. The landscape on this side is of lush vegetation going up a very closed valley that hardly leaves room for views of the surrounding mountains. The road is very twisty. It is a port with very good asphalt and a lot of traffic in general... so, be careful!

After a long climb, you finally make it to the Ibeneta Pass and can enjoy the view as a reward. Up here, there is a small chapel and a memorial stone to the knight Roland, who is said to have fallen here.

A great climb up to the pass. Once you reach the top you get a great view. There is a small church at the top and also a monument. There has always been a hospital up here. However, only the foundations of it remain

Roland, who is commemorated here, died in 778 as part of the rear guard of Charlemagne's Frankish army. He himself was Margrave of Brittany and was the victim of a Basque revenge campaign against the Frankish conquerors who were retreating from a failed Saracen campaign. Those were complicated times, but things were not to become any less complicated in the Basque Country in the centuries that followed. An epic/song was later sung about Roland, which is part of world literature. The monument itself is simple and rough, exposed up here in the wind of the weather, and can therefore have an immediate effect, without pomp and splendor. Great! https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Roncesvalles

The pass is an important crossing of the Pyrenees, and a monastery with a hostel was set up in Roncesvalles for pilgrims on pilgrimage to St. James. The monks of the monastery also manned the chapel on the pass and rang the bells in the fog to show pilgrims the way.

At the top of the pass stands the modern chapel of San Salvador, which replaces an older chapel. It marks the beginning of the Camino Francés, which includes three of the four French pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela: the Via Podiensis from Puy and Conques, the Via Turonensis - from Paris, Tours and Poitiers and the Via Lemovicensis - from Vezelay, Limoges and Périgueux coming.