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The Monastery of El Escorial was built by King Philip II in the 16th century to commemorate a military victory and serve as a royal pantheon for the Habsburg dynasty. Designed by architects Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera, it is characterized by its sober, Renaissance style. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Always better on weekends and during off-peak hours during the week because there's a lot of traffic.

Navalagamella is known for its hiking trails and natural surroundings, perfect for outdoor activities. In addition, its historical and cultural heritage offers an enriching experience for visitors.

The monastery of El Escorial, also known as San Lorenzo del Escorial, is located in Spain, in the autonomous community of Madrid, in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. It was built by Philip II as a residence and pantheon of the kings of Spain; it was built between 1563 and 1584 to be a monastery and church, as well as a royal residence. In 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. San Lorenzo de El Escorial is considered the eighth wonder of the world.

Villanueva de la Cañada was known by the name of Despernada. Due to a contraction of the word, it was later called La Espernada. Several legends circulate about this name: one of them refers to a stone statue, mutilated by passers-by, and which existed in ancient times on the site where the town is built today, and around which the first homes were built. This version is documented in the Topographical Relations of Philip II (1578), the original of which is preserved in the Library of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Currently Villanueva de la Cañada is a modern town, which houses the Alfonso X El Sabio University (UAX) and in its vicinity is the water park: Aquópolis.

Villanueva de la Cañada was known by the name of Despernada. Due to a contraction of the word, it was later called La Espernada. Several legends circulate about this name: one of them refers to a stone statue, mutilated by passers-by, and which existed in ancient times on the site where the town is built today, and around which the first homes were built. This version is documented in the Topographical Relations of Philip II (1578), the original of which is preserved in the Library of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Currently Villanueva de la Cañada is a modern town, which houses the Alfonso X El Sabio University (UAX) and in its vicinity is the water park: Aquópolis.

The honey from this town is a product of considerable quality. You may also be interested in seeing the church of Santiago Ápostol, the Navazo fountain and batteries and the Pozuelo fountain, the hermitage of the Virgen de la Soledad, the traditional houses of the Santiago neighborhood and the old copper and malachite mines.

The area you are in was of great importance during the Spanish Civil War, and it is still possible to see many remains of it today. To the east of Navalagamella you can find these bunker forts that belonged to the Franco army and were built after the battle of Brunete.