프란체스카스 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

마을 중심부에 위치한 Moncrabeau의 세탁터는 지역 유산의 상징적인 요소입니다. 한때 주민들이 빨래를 하고 마을 소식을 나누던 일상생활의 필수적인 장소였습니다. 2024년에 완전히 개조되어 모든 매력을 되찾았으며, 오늘날 지역의 노하우와 역사를 증언합니다. 이 복원은 이 전통적인 만남의 장소에 대한 기억을 보존하는 동시에 방문객들에게 Moncrabeau의 발견 경로에서 즐거운 휴식을 제공합니다.

Moncrabeau의 중심부에 위치한 L’Ouvert à Tous는 지역 주민과 방문객 모두에게 열려 있는 따뜻하고 친근한 협동조합 카페입니다. 만남과 교류의 진정한 장소로서, 단순하고 환영하는 분위기에서 사회적 유대를 촉진합니다. 우리는 커피를 마시거나, 대화하거나, 연중 내내 제공되는 활동에 참여하기 위해 이곳에 모입니다. 마을의 개방성과 친근함의 정신을 반영하는 활기찬 공간입니다.

평화로운 환경에 자리한 Buc 세탁터는 Moncrabeau의 시골 유산의 증거 중 하나입니다. 한때 만남의 장소이자 일상생활의 중심지였던 이곳은 주민들이 빨래를 하고 마을 소식을 교환하던 시대를 떠올리게 합니다. 오늘날 복원되고 가치를 인정받은 이 작은 유산은 Moncrabeau를 둘러싼 자연 경관과 조화롭게 통합됩니다. Boucle des Lavoirs(세탁터 순환로)에 위치하여 Baïse 계곡으로 하이킹을 계속하기 전에 그늘에서 휴식을 취하도록 초대하는 즐거운 정류장입니다.

네락의 앙리 4세 성은 알브레 영주들의 옛 거주지로, 이 도시의 풍부한 르네상스 과거를 증언합니다. 바이즈 강이 내려다보이는 이곳은 미래의 앙리 4세 왕의 거주지 중 한 곳이었으며, 오늘날에도 알브레 역사를 발견하기 위한 필수 코스로 남아 있습니다.

A primitive building was consecrated by Pope Urban II in 1096. It was the priory church of the Benedictines. It became a parish church after the priory was sold in 1666. In 1697, the bell tower collapsed. In 1749, the church was in danger of collapse. The current church was rebuilt between 1758 and 1785. During the Revolution, the church became the "supreme temple." In 1855, the bell towers were added and the sacristy was rebuilt. The church, in the shape of a Latin cross, includes a nave. Its façade is adorned with four fluted pilasters with Ionic capitals supporting a triangular pediment. The stained-glass windows are from the 19th century. They depict scenes from the life of Saint Joseph, the Agony of Christ, scenes from the life of the Virgin, Pentecost, Saint Louis, Saint John the Baptist, and the Immaculate Conception. The prophets and kings of Israel can be seen: Abraham, Daniel, Abel, Noah, Moses, Elijah, Aaron, Melchizedek, sibyls, as well as a Virgin and Child, a Pietà, and the coat of arms of Abbot de Vivie.

The history of the former royal warren is deeply linked to the family of Henry IV, but its legacy dates back to Antiquity. During the Gallo-Roman period, in the 4th or 5th century, a villa stood on the banks of the Baïse River. Excavations conducted in 1832 uncovered numerous mosaics, attesting to the building's presence. Between these two periods, the park underwent numerous developments. At the beginning of the 16th century, Henry I of Albret acquired the land to create a warren and a garden at the foot of the château, accessible only to the royal family. When Henry IV and his wife, Marguerite de Valois, inherited the site, they created the current promenade, known as the "3,000 paces," which runs along the Baïse. But the Wars of Religion and the numerous floods of the river after the king's death would permanently damage the historical and natural heritage. Damaged by the numerous floods of the Baïse in 1909, the park became the first listed site in the Aquitaine region, which enabled the funding of work to ensure its preservation. In 2020, this classification was extended to the other bank, where the Bains du Roy are located.

Nérac Castle was founded in the 14th century, within a medieval town surrounded by walls and backing onto the Baïse River. Beginning in 1491, Alain d'Albret modernized this first tower and had three wings built. The west wing included the drawbridge and service rooms, the north wing housed Jeanne d'Albret's apartments, and the east wing constituted the main building of the castle. It was in this castle that Marguerite de Navarre, sister of Francis I and author of the Heptaméron, lived. A committed humanist, she brought Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, nicknamed the French Erasmus, to Nérac. Jeanne d'Albret, her daughter, was also sensitive to the ideas of her time and brought Théodore de Bèze to her court, before converting to Protestantism. It was in this context that Henry III of Navarre, the future King Henry IV, lived. He lived in this château for about ten years with Queen Marguerite de Valois, known as Queen Margot. The latter was responsible for the creation of the 3000-Step Avenue in the Parc de la Garenne, along the Baïse. This avenue, punctuated over the years with new fountains, was then surrounded by walls and accessible from the château by a bridge. The years following the assassination of Henri IV by Ravaillac in 1610 marked the decline of the château, first due to royal reprisals against Protestants and then due to the destruction caused by the French Revolution in 1793, when the château was declared national property. After the revolutionary destruction, only the north wing of the château remained, with its twisted columns so characteristic of the Renaissance style. The château was divided into lots and inhabited by several owners. Gradually, the municipality became interested in restoring the château, and a restoration project was drawn up by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, whose sketches are on display in the museum. However, it wasn't until 1925 that the city became the owner of the entire building and began a restoration project to house the municipal museum. Since then, the royal residence and writer's home, the Château-Musée Henri IV, has offered visitors a permanent exhibition dedicated to Henri IV and the d'Albret family on the first floor, and the art of living during the Renaissance on the ground floor through various themes.

Ideal pick place with tables under the trees in the shade