레 카마제 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

La percée des Cammazes는 보방 돔 또는 Cammazes 터널이라고도 불리며, 1686년에서 1688년 사이에 건설된 길이 122미터, 폭 3미터의 아치형 터널로, 산의 수로가 생 페레올 저수지에 도달할 수 있게 합니다. 거대한 미디 운하의 구성 요소로서, 1996년부터 유네스코 세계 문화유산으로 등재되었으며 1997년 역사 기념물로 등록되었습니다[1]. 1686년 3월 5일자 메모에서 보방이 설계했으며, 몽타뉴 느와르 수로의 물을 소르 계곡에서 라우도 계곡으로, '에스카마스 산맥의 능선' 아래로 통과시키기 위한 것이었습니다. 한때 이 프로젝트를 고려했던 피에르-폴 리케는 1680년에 사망했습니다. (Wikipedia)

Superb and impressive, one of the 6 (main) lakes of the Montagne Noire, do not miss following the forest track which runs along its right bank.

SUPERB PATH, GOOD RIDE NO DIFFICULTY.

The way Riquet thinks about his work around the Canal du Midi remains in harmony and in no way destroys the natural beauty of the Black Mountain.

At the inauguration of the Canal du Midi (then called the Royal Canal of Languedoc), the channel of the Montagne Noire flowed into the Sor to be captured again by the channel of the plain at Pont-Crouzet. However, in order to improve water management and in particular the supply of the Saint-Ferréol reservoir, Vauban launched in 1686 a program of digging a tunnel at the level of the Cammazes so that the channel could join the Laudot and thus the Saint-Ferréol basin.

The Montagne Noire channel allows part of the water from the streams flowing naturally towards the Mediterranean side of the Canal du Midi via the Fresquel to be channeled towards the oceanic slope. It starts from the Alzeau intake to the Vauban vault, a tunnel pierced so that the channel can join the Laudot and thus the Saint-Ferréol basin then the Plaine channel.

Water management in the Montagne Noire dates back to the 17th century with the catchments created to supply the Canal du Midi. The Cammazes reservoir, filled with water in 1958 following the construction of the Cammazes dam, perpetuates the tradition and makes it possible to supply water (drinking and irrigation) to an entire region.

The Cammazes dam, built between 1954 and 1957, is an arch dam almost 200 meters long and 70 meters high.