20의 생마르가지 명소 & 주요 장소

이 큰 독일 전쟁 묘지는 Chemin des Dames 옆, La Malmaison 요새 근처에 있습니다. 1941년 독일 국방군(Wehrmacht)이 Aisne 지역에 흩어져 있던 무덤들을 중앙 집중화하기 위해 조성했습니다. 전쟁 후, 이 장소는 1954년 프랑스-독일 협약을 통해 공식적으로 인정받았고 1965년에 엄숙하게 개장했습니다. 이곳에는 주로 1940년 캠페인과 1944년 연합군의 노르망디 상륙 이후 전투에서 전사한 거의 11,850명의 독일 병사들이 안장되어 있습니다. 1960년에서 1961년 사이에 주변 6개 지역에서 6,800구 이상의 시신이 재매장되었습니다. 묘지는 소박하고 고요하며, 어두운 십자가 줄과 기념석이 있습니다. 이곳은 이 지역의 치열했던 전투를 조용히 상기시키며, Chemin des Dames을 따라가는 추모 루트의 중요한 경유지입니다.

Louis Astoul: Along the D18 on the Chemin des Dames, between Cerny-en-Laonnois and the Caverne du Dragon, stands a modest monument to Louis Astoul, a young French second lieutenant in the 70th regiment of tirailleurs sénégalais. He was killed on 16 April 1917, on the first day of the disastrous Nivelle Offensive, at the age of just 24. The monument honours not only him, but also his comrades – mostly colonial soldiers from West Africa – who gave their lives in this region in the hope of a breakthrough that never came. Astoul was reported missing near the village of Paissy, and his body was never found. Today, this memorial recalls the often forgotten role of colonial troops in the Great War, and the personal drama behind the great history.

During the First World War, Cerny-en-Laonnois was a strategic point along the Chemin des Dames, a ridge fiercely contested by French and German troops. In September 1914, the village was taken by the Germans, who used it as a defensive post. They dug deep underground networks in the limestone, which served as shelters and munitions stores. In the spring of 1917, the area became the scene of the Nivelle Offensive, a large-scale French attack that resulted in heavy losses and eventually led to mutinies within the French army. Cerny-en-Laonnois was completely destroyed by artillery fire and fighting. After the war, the village was rebuilt a little further south. Today, the military cemeteries, the memorial chapel and the “Lanterne des Morts” bear witness to the immense human suffering that took place here.

great hike on foot and by mountain bike. see hiking the mountains of Missy see you in 2025. To discover .

For a brief stopover

이러한 장소들은 – 대개 ‘전쟁 묘지’ 또는 ‘군인 묘지’라고 불림 – 무수한 전쟁 희생자들을 기리는 기념 장소로서 오늘날까지도 매우 중요합니다. “주여, 이제 당신의 종을 당신의 말씀대로 평화롭게 떠나게 하소서...”는 소위 ‘시므온의 노래’(루카 복음 2장 29절)에 나오는 구절입니다. 그러나 이곳에 묻힌 많은 사람들은 결코 평화롭게 떠난 것이 아니라 전쟁과 비인간적인 폭정의 희생자가 되었습니다. 따라서 군인 묘지 또는 명예 묘지, 혹은 전쟁 묘지의 가장 중요하고도 영원한 기능은 이 고통에 대한 기억을 생생하게 간직하고 – 모든 세대가 새롭게 (!) – 영구적인 평화 보존을 촉구하는 것입니다.

These 19th-century forts had already lost their invincibility in the second half of the century and were more of a "belt of remnants" that no longer played a major strategic role. It was only when the Chemin des Dames became a deadlock as a front area that they became relevant again for a short time. Here you can feel this survived history well, the cellar-like bunkering on the mountain. Almost a small green overgrown labyrinth today....

A very thorough grave book and a pleasant space to arrive and study. the place has great dignity.