20의 쉐브레니가지 명소 & 주요 장소

Aisne departementin Bouconville-Vauclairin lähellä sijaitseva Vauclairin luostari perustettiin vuonna 1134 Clairvaux'n Bernhardin toimesta sisterssiläisenä luostarina. Keskiajalla siitä kehittyi merkittävä luostarikokonaisuus; erityisesti 1200-luvulla sitä laajennettiin voimakkaasti. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana Vauclair sijaitsi välittömästi Chemin des Damesin taistelualueella, ja vuonna 1917 tykistötuli tuhosi sen lähes täysin. Nykyään näkyvissä olevia raunioita on tutkittu arkeologisesti, kaivettu esiin ja osittain kunnostettu 1960-luvulta lähtien. Välittömästi raunioiden vieressä sijaitsee nykyään noin 400 lajia käsittävä rohdoskasvipuutarha ja säilytyshedelmäpuutarha. Tämä verger conservatoire säilyttää vanhoja alueellisia omena- ja päärynälajikkeita; ranskalaisen puutarhaliiton mukaan siellä on edustettuna noin 84 erilaista lajiketta. Luostarinraunioiden ohella kompleksi muistuttaa siten paitsi sisterssiläisten historiaa, myös heidän tiivistä yhteyttään maanviljelyn, puutarhanhoidon ja kasvitieteen välillä.

숲 한가운데 숨겨져 나타나는 이 시토회 수도원은 1134년 클레르보의 베르나르에 의해 설립되었으며 신기루처럼 보입니다. 그 장엄한 폐허는 격동의 과거를 증언합니다. 백년 전쟁, 프랑스 혁명, 제1차 세계 대전까지 수도원은 상당한 파괴를 겪었습니다. 1960년대에는 덤불에 뒤덮여 잊혀졌습니다. 코르투아 신부가 이끄는 고고학 발굴 그룹 "소르스" 덕분에 이곳은 부활을 경험했습니다.

Ardon Gate

The Porte d’Ardon is one of the medieval city gates of Laon. The current structure dates from the 13th and 14th centuries. Originally, this gate was called “Porte Royée” because of its proximity to the royal palace of Laon. The gate consists of a châtelet with a portcullis and used to have doors. There was also a barbican, but this has now disappeared. Under the gate there was a fountain and wash houses, some of which still exist. The Porte d’Ardon was classified as a historical monument in 1909.

The Porte de Soissons is a medieval city gate in Laon. It is one of the three remaining city gates of Laon and was built at the beginning of the 13th century when the fortifications were resumed. The gate is located in the south-west of the medieval city and is built of sandstone and limestone. The gate was originally known as the Porte Saint-Martin or Soibert, but was later renamed after the nearby town of Soissons. The rear of the gate (which was demolished in 1895) offers a cross-section of this type of defensive system: a vaulted room on the first floor, giving access to the harrow and the machicolation.

A remarkable remnant of what was once a large and important abbey. Caesar, Napoleon and German troops are said to have passed through this area during the First World War.

This abbey, which was founded in 1134 by St. Bernard, was severely damaged in a bombardment in 1917. The best preserved buildings are the pantry, the refectory of the lay brothers, the chapter house and the monks' hall. The foundations of the abbey church and the inn are still visible. Next to the garden with medicinal plants there is an exhibition space. Surrounding it is the monastic forest of Vauvelair, which covers 1000 hectares.

Between the woods and the greenway, this former abbey is interesting from a historical point of view